Aqutic Life :: essays research papers

Plants are critical to other life on this planet because they form the basis of all food webs. Most plants are autotrophic, creating their take food using water, carbon dioxide, and light through a process called photosynthesis. Some of the earliest fogeys found select been aged at 3.8 billion years. These fossil deposits show evidence of photosynthesis, so plants, or the plant-like ancestors of plants, have lived on this planet longer that most other groups of organisms. At one time, anything that was green and that wasnt an sentient being was considered to be a plant. Now, what were once considered plants are divided into several kingdoms Protista, Fungi, and Plantae. Most aquatic plants occur in the kingdoms Plantae and Protista.It is believed that the earth was originally an aggregation of constellate and swirling gases about 4.5 billion years ago. The earliest fossil life forms are 3.8 billion years old and contain simple prokaryotic (without a membrane-bound nucleus) cell s. The cash dispenser at that time was mostly nitrogen gas, with large portions of carbon dioxide and water vapour. Since life evolved in this atmosphere, carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen (major elements of nitrogen gas, carbon dioxide and water) make up 98% of the entire materials in living organisms. There was no oxygen in the early atmosphere, so all life existed in an anaerobic environment.Since no gentleman was alive to document the events of the early earth, much of our information has been pieced together from studies of the fossil record. It is now believed that the earth 4.0 billion years ago was a very degraded place there were violent electrical storms, radioactive substances emitting large quantities of energy, and molten rock and boiling water erupting from beneath the earths surface. These forces broke unconnected the simple gases in the atmosphere, causing them to reorganize into more complex molecules. Ultraviolet light bombarded the surface of the earth, breaking apart the complex molecules and forming new ones. These complex compounds were water-washed out of the atmosphere by driving rains and subsequently collected in the oceans.Many organic molecules tend to clump together, so the early oceans probably had aggregations of organic molecules that looked like droplets of oil in water. These clusters of molecules may have been the ancestors of primitive cells. They may also have been the source of energy for early life forms primitive cells could have used these complex compounds to satisfy their energy requirements.