Aqutic Life :: essays research papers

Plants are critical to other life on this planet because they form the basis of all food webs. Most plants are autotrophic, creating their take food using water, carbon dioxide, and light through a process called photosynthesis. Some of the earliest fogeys found select been aged at 3.8 billion years. These fossil deposits show evidence of photosynthesis, so plants, or the plant-like ancestors of plants, have lived on this planet longer that most other groups of organisms. At one time, anything that was green and that wasnt an sentient being was considered to be a plant. Now, what were once considered plants are divided into several kingdoms Protista, Fungi, and Plantae. Most aquatic plants occur in the kingdoms Plantae and Protista.It is believed that the earth was originally an aggregation of constellate and swirling gases about 4.5 billion years ago. The earliest fossil life forms are 3.8 billion years old and contain simple prokaryotic (without a membrane-bound nucleus) cell s. The cash dispenser at that time was mostly nitrogen gas, with large portions of carbon dioxide and water vapour. Since life evolved in this atmosphere, carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen (major elements of nitrogen gas, carbon dioxide and water) make up 98% of the entire materials in living organisms. There was no oxygen in the early atmosphere, so all life existed in an anaerobic environment.Since no gentleman was alive to document the events of the early earth, much of our information has been pieced together from studies of the fossil record. It is now believed that the earth 4.0 billion years ago was a very degraded place there were violent electrical storms, radioactive substances emitting large quantities of energy, and molten rock and boiling water erupting from beneath the earths surface. These forces broke unconnected the simple gases in the atmosphere, causing them to reorganize into more complex molecules. Ultraviolet light bombarded the surface of the earth, breaking apart the complex molecules and forming new ones. These complex compounds were water-washed out of the atmosphere by driving rains and subsequently collected in the oceans.Many organic molecules tend to clump together, so the early oceans probably had aggregations of organic molecules that looked like droplets of oil in water. These clusters of molecules may have been the ancestors of primitive cells. They may also have been the source of energy for early life forms primitive cells could have used these complex compounds to satisfy their energy requirements.

Global Positioning System Essay -- Navigation Technology Essays

Global Positioning SystemWouldnt it be great if you could be sure that you would never be lost once again? That you would know exactly where you were at all times, whether at land, air, or sea. Well, that is possible with modern technology. More specifically, that is possible with the help of GPS, the Global Positioning System. GPS is a navigational tool that has recently become extremely popular beca practise of it wide range of uses. Whether you are a fisherman or an avid traveler, you could find about use for GPS. And with GPS becoming more and more affordable, it wont belong until everyone is using it. The Global Positioning System (GPS) was developed by the US Department of defense in hopes of providing the military with a precise form of worldwide positioning. This twelve billion dollar project resulted in the creation of 24 satellites, each with its make base station, that orbit the Earth. Using these satellites, the GPS is able to pinpoint positions accurate to t he nearest meter, or sometimes even centimeter. Needless to say, this system has changed the face of modern daytime navigational techniques. So, how does it work?The basic concept behind understanding GPS is a technique called triangulating. By using this technique, we can pinpoint any place on Earth by using only three different satellites. More specifically, we would want to use our outdistance from these three satellites. Hypothetically speaking, say we measured our distance from one satellite to be 10,000 miles. Our position would be narrowed down to a point on the surface of a sphere, centered on the satellite, with a radius of 10,000 miles. Now, say that the next measurement is 11,000 miles from another satellite and we imagine a similar sphere.... ...ave some problems that have yet to be worked out. GPS is constantly existence tweaked and improved. With innovations such as Differential GPS, this technology has a very promising outlook. Dont be surprised if you f ind yourself using GPS in some form in the very near future. Works CitedHow GPS Works An Introduction http//vancouver-webpages.com/peter/gpswork.txtGlobal Positioning system overview, Dana, Peter. H. http//www.colorado.edu/geography/gcraft/notes/gps/gps.html 1994GPS jitney Introduction, http//www.mercat.com/QUEST/Intro.htm 1998GPS Tutor Error, http//www.mercat.com/QUEST/Error.htm 1998Trimble All About GPS www.trimble.com

How would I write a Native American History textbook? :: Essays Papers

How would I create verbally a Native American History textbook? Why does one write a history in a book? Most historians argue that the events and beliefs of the past constitute who we are today to understand current structures of society and government, we essential devote ourselves to understanding the struggles, failures and triumphs of our forefathers. Yet as events and beliefs are recorded and transmitted, the interpretative bias of historians come through the pages of text-books. Interpreting the interpretations of historians is the vital responsibility of readers to develop life-sustaining awareness of bias, stereotpye and discrimination. I see two existing veins of intention in recording history the history of Native Americans I can seek to each exalt the success of Western ways of life in describing the conquest and consequential transformation (civilization) of primitive cultures into a Western way of life, or alternatively, I can seek to enhance and rejuvenate the cultu ral realities of our own time by articulating the history of Native Americans from a different perspective and stress past and present connections.In crafting a textbook of my own choice, I would emphasize three major movements and intrinsic arguments in the History of Native Americans. First, I would deliver a clear and extensive history of pre-contact experience and culture. In describing Mississippian societies, western cliff dwellings like Mesa Verde, and earthen-village houses of the plains, I would highlight the complex matrilinear property rights and parenting restrictions also inherent in Native American cultures. I would draw special attention to the politics of marriage and kinship ties, the practice of rearing children and caring for the elderly, and the hierarchy of villages and mother towns that draw populations together as allies in time of war fare.Within this first section, I would also entreat a brief rendition of mythology and creationism, and assert that Native Americans possess the collective rights of indigenous peoples in the continent of North America. I would parallel Marshalls argument that first is not the pivotal word in discerning indigenism, but the word always Native Americans claim to have always be the continent and I would offer my support of their claim. Furthermore, I would discuss the politics of indigenous survival, and emphasize the gravity of cultural depravity through economic growing and usurption of resources I would demand that history be remembered. The second movement I would emphasize is the four centuries of European conquest and colonialism.

Mozambique Essay -- essays research papers

Mozambique- a beautiful stretch of land off the Southeast coast of Africa. It is special(prenominal)ally located at latitude 4027S to 2652S, and longitude from 3031E to 4051E. Its east coast shores are some of the most tranquilizing fleck the west coast is bordered by South Africa, Zimbabwe, Malawi, and Tanzania coming from south to north. Mozambique is famous for the Zambesi River and its contri justion to the power supply of central Africa. Today the capital of Mozambique is Maputo. The integral province is a largely tropical area that is susceptible to both drought and flooding. Mozambique is so vast that it must be broken up into collar regions the North the Zambesi river basin, and the south. The Zambesi River cuts Mozambique in half and is the heart of the land. The numerous other rivers are important to the economy and its livelihood as well. It is because of the rivers and the fertility of the soil, that 80% of the tribe are in agriculture. The countryside is also dens ely forested and has been exploited for local building material. This country has everything from high mountains, to low rivers, to beautiful beaches. It is truly underdeveloped and has provided to reveal its most mysterious secrets.The earliest settlers in Mozambique were Muslim traders dating all the way back to the eighth century. Hence, the linguistic diversity is as vast as the land. Three widespread languages Makna-Lomwe, Tsonga, and Shona are known throughout the land, while each region or subculture may speak a diverse tongue. For instance, at the Northern tip of Mozambique, the peoples speak Swahili. A Bantu language that originated from the co-mingling of Arabic and African peoples. The peoples of Mozambique are many. Ten separate cultures are nationally recognized, and each culture has many subcultures that were the results of the biological and cultural mixing of several populations. As the ethnicity is diverse, so is the religious connotation. Tribal religious practi ces account for 70% or more of the ethnic groups north of the Save river. In places, people are associated with the Christian and Muslim faiths and there is also evidence of Baptist and Protestant groups. It will be a struggle for these indigene cultures to keep their unity alive during the Portuguese invasion, but their ... ..., and racial discrimination were not in effect, if that can really happen, but that is what was at least professed. It seems that the people were freed, but then left with nothing and nothing to work with. The plan of attack dealing with the agriculture aspect accomplished the control of much needed markets. Due to unsuccessful attempts concerning economic policies led to massive social dislocation and economic collapse. In efforts to meet everyones needs, FRELIMO gave up total reign of the political process. Today, Mozambique faces many problems including those health and disease related . Some poor choices concerning the closure of transportation routes w ith Southern Rhodesia were made under FRELIMO. This specific act resulted in a $200million in lost transit revenues. Obviously the situation is less than hoped for. It is s o sad to see a country that is plagued by colonialism and in it is efforts for independence it gets left with less than it had before. Hopefully it will find the strength to pull itself out of the water. As for its future, it is up to the vernal generations to educate themselves and advance their economic and technological resources.

A Comparison Between Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini Essay -- Nation

A Comparison Between Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini There is no doubt that Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini share many similar characteristics. They shared movements that were typical of National Socialism they adopted a radical nationalism, militaristic hierarchies, violence, the cult of charismatic leadership, contempt for individual liberties and polished rights, an anti-democratic and anti-socialist orientation, and a refusal to socialize industries. Hitler and Mussolini looked upon the new variate of government, which was Totalitarianism. This form of government means there is only one leader to make decisions and thus they killed or imprisoned all opponents. Mussolini and Hitler used this form of government after World War One to make their countries into world powers.Perhaps the most obvious similarity would be the path they took to power. In parliament Hitler and Mussolini gathered small groups of followers they would use to bully voters, Hitlers SS and SA an d Mussolinis Brown Shirts. The point of these behind these parties was that they both denotative what voters wanted to hear. They spoke of greater job opportunities and rejuvenation of their countries. Hitler and Mussolini used violent propaganda to increase social struggle ein truthwhere in their countries. The polarization of the society produced by this violent behavior benefited the fascist parties. Both leaders used their political strength to impose conditions on their people. Both Hitler and Mussolini were finally given the opportunity to form a government and carried out their election promises. Their ruling of power came about to be so similar because of their similar roads to power.Here we see any(prenominal) differences in the way Hitler and Mussolini actually came to power. Mussolini encountered many forms of resistance and had to co-exist with other competitors for power, such as the Italian monarchy and rivals even inside his own party. Hitler proved very sound righ t from the beginning and he brought his plans very nearly to completion, controlling the party and the country much more thoroughly than Mussolini could.The goals of these two leaders were also very alike because of their fascist ideas. The keystone of the fascist political system was the leader every person and every group, every lobby, lay beneath him on the comparable level. The Italian and German fascist movements tr... ...m agreement on religion. In Italy the Catholic Church exercised a strong influence on the people.In Italy the strong heading of Catholic religion and organizations influenced Mussolinis policies concerning women. Although the fascist ideology intended to abolish class struggle by establishing a new corporative society, its ideas about the role of women in such a society remained very conservative. Hitler had similar beliefs about the role of women in a Nazi society but he never well-tried to force them to stay home, indeed, he supported their participation in industrial production.Hitlers rule was cold and calculating, his only joys were the tramping of military boots in Nazi parades and the Brobdingnagian applause at Nazi rallies. On the other hand Mussolini tried to appear o his people as a superman.It is true that the Italian dictatorship was more conservative in its application than that of Hitlers reign of terror. But, both the fascist ideas and rulings of these two leaders proved to have some similarities value mentioning. Both leaders left their countries with an economic and social debt to the Allies, which is still strong in the minds of many older members of the community.

A Comparison Between Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini Essay -- Nation

A Comparison Between Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini There is no doubt that Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini overlap many similar characteristics. They shared movements that were typical of National Socialism they adopted a radical nationalism, militaristic hierarchies, violence, the cult of charismatic leadership, contempt for individual liberties and urbane rights, an anti-democratic and anti-socialist orientation, and a refusal to socialize industries. Hitler and Mussolini looked upon the new jump of government, which was Totalitarianism. This form of government means there is only one leader to make decisions and thus they killed or confine all opponents. Mussolini and Hitler used this form of government after World War One to make their countries into world powers.Perhaps the most obvious similarity would be the path they took to power. In parliament Hitler and Mussolini gathered small groups of followers they would use to bully voters, Hitlers SS and SA and Muss olinis Brown Shirts. The point of these behind these parties was that they both verbalised what voters wanted to hear. They spoke of greater job opportunities and rejuvenation of their countries. Hitler and Mussolini used violent propaganda to increase social struggle e reallywhere in their countries. The polarization of the society produced by this violent behavior benefited the fascist parties. Both leaders used their political strength to impose conditions on their people. Both Hitler and Mussolini were finally given the opportunity to form a government and carried out their election promises. Their ruling of power came about to be so similar because of their similar roads to power.Here we see whatever differences in the way Hitler and Mussolini actually came to power. Mussolini encountered many forms of resistance and had to co-exist with other competitors for power, such as the Italian monarchy and rivals even inside his own party. Hitler proved very loaded right from the be ginning and he brought his plans very nearly to completion, controlling the party and the country much more thoroughly than Mussolini could.The goals of these two leaders were also very alike because of their fascist ideas. The keystone of the fascist political system was the leader every person and every group, every lobby, lay beneath him on the equal level. The Italian and German fascist movements tr... ...m agreement on religion. In Italy the Catholic Church exercised a strong influence on the people.In Italy the strong front of Catholic religion and organizations influenced Mussolinis policies concerning women. Although the fascist ideology intended to abolish class struggle by establishing a new corporative society, its ideas about the role of women in such a society remained very conservative. Hitler had similar beliefs about the role of women in a Nazi society but he never seek to force them to stay home, indeed, he supported their participation in industrial production. Hitlers rule was cold and calculating, his only joys were the tramping of military boots in Nazi parades and the coarse applause at Nazi rallies. On the other hand Mussolini tried to appear o his people as a superman.It is true that the Italian dictatorship was more conservative in its application than that of Hitlers reign of terror. But, both the fascist ideas and rulings of these two leaders proved to have some similarities worth mentioning. Both leaders left their countries with an economic and social debt to the Allies, which is still strong in the minds of many older members of the community.

Brain Structures Worksheet

Brain Structures and Functions Worksheet PSY/340 Version 3 1 Brain Structures and Functions Worksheet Provide a plan description for each of the following functions 1. Basal ganglia Controls cognition and movement coordination as well as voluntary movement. It is also a component of the corpus striatum and it consists of the subthalamic nucleus and the substantial nigra (About. com, 2012). 2. Corpus collosum There is a thick band of nerve fibers and these ar called the corpus collosum. This is what divides the cerebrum into ii hemispheres, a left and a right.It creates communication between the left and the right sides by connecting them. It also transfers motor functions, sensory, and cognitive information between the two hemispheres (About. com, 2012). 3. Temporal lobe The temporal lobe has three usual function areas. These are the superior temporal gyrus, the inferior temporal cortex, and the medial temporal cortex. The superior temporal gyrus I where our hearing and language deign in. The inferior temporal cortex helps us identify complex visual patterns.The medial temporal cortex is what we rely on for memory (Pinel, 2009). 4. Occipital lobe This is what is utilize to help us analyze the visual input which guides our behavior. Without it we may act differently than what we currently act because we wouldnt see things the same way (Pinel, 2009). 5. frontage lobe Each frontal lobe has two very unique functional areas which are the precentral gyrus and the frontal cortex which is right beside it which have motor capabilities. Frontal lobes are also one of the four main regions of the cerebral cortex.This is where all your planning and decision making goes on and how you solve problems (About. com, 2012). 6. Cerebrum Cerebrum means cerebral hemispheres. When comparing the cerebrum to the judgment stem it is known to be more complex and have an adaptive process such as your learning capabilities, your perception of things and your motivation towards doi ng things (Pinel, 2009). 7. Spinal heap The spinal cord combined with the brain is what makes up your central nervous system. It is a bundle of nervous tissue and supporting cells that extend from the medulla oblongata.It starts at the occipital bone and goes down to the area between the first and second lumbar vertebrae (About. com, 2012). 8. Cerebellum The cerebellum is also known as the little brain. It is a puffy convoluted structure on the brain stems dorsal surface and plays an extremely important role in motor control (Pinel, 2009). It is possibly involved in different cognitive functions such as language and attention. 9. Medulla The medulla oblongata is a portion of the hindbrain that would control the functions we know as breathing, heart and blood vessel, digestion, sneezing, and swallowing.The way that we move and the way the we hear are because neurons from the midbrain and the forebrain traveled through the medulla oblongata. The medulla helps the transference of m essages between several areas of the brain and the spinal cord (About. com, 2012). 10. Pons When ascending and descending tracts and part of the reticular formation happen this can cause a come to the fore or what is also known as a pons. IT is located on the brain stems ventral surface. The pons is one of the major divisions of the Metencephalon and the other is the cerebellum (Pinel, 2009). 11. HippocampusHippocampus is a huge component of the brain of a human. It plays an important role with short-term and long term memory and spatial navigation. There are two hippocampus in each human brain and it is closely associated with the cerebral cortex (About. com, 2012). 12. Amygdala If you were to look at the temporal lobe of the brain you would find an sweet almond shaped mass of a nuclei located very deep. It is a limbic system structure and it is what we would know as what makes us cry and what makes us hire motivated to exercise. It is also part of the brain that helps you proces s fear, anger and pleasure (About. om, 2012). 13. Pituitary gland It is a gland that dangles from the ventral surface of the brain. It exerts hormones and its actual meaning is snot gland, how lovely. It is known as the master gland because of how it directs other types of organs and endocrine glands. Those glands would consist of the adrenal glands which in turn can be used to suppress or amp up hormone production (Pinel, 2009). 14. Hypothalamus It is located right below the anterior thalamus and it has a huge role in the regulation of several motivated behaviors.It works with the pituitary gland and is able to be connected to the nervous system and to the endocrine system. It synthesizes and secretes certain types of neurohormones. It controls your body temperature, how starved you are, how thirsty you are, if you are sleepy or really really tired (Pinel, 2009). 15. Thalamus The thalamus is located under the cerebral cortex in a dual lob mass of grey matter. It is what is used to have sensory perception and how to regulate your motor functions. It also controls how much you sleep and how much you are awake (About. com, 2012) pic

History of the Blues Essay

Conscious Hip-hop is the modern form of the blue devils. Both genres of practice of medicine express the hardships of the African American people in their respective time periods or explain the culture surrounding the artist and/or their community. Through their lyrics, the artists from the two genres ar commensurate to spread the culture and experiences of the foul race. Elements of the blues are rooted in African culture. The blues is unity of the most influential styles of music, especially music of the early twentieth century. During its peak, the blues seemed to contain on the role as the voice of the black population.Artist like Ma Rainey, Robert Johnson, and others alike were some of the great blues musicians. Although each artist sings active something different, they implant an emotion as well as spread the tribulations expressed in the song. In todays world, certain blame has become the invigorated blues. Although there are many musical alterations, conscious(p) hip-hop currently serves the purpose that the blues once served for the African American community. This style of music speaks well-nigh the new hardships experienced by the community, and portrays it in a modal value that can be felt by anybody who has had the same, or similar, experiences.Blues Ma Rainey is con locatingred the mother of the blues. She was know for her musical gifts, such as a wonderful bluesy tone. She was one of the pioneers of the blues as she was one of the first people, woman or man, to achieve nonoriety and fame from this task of work. In Ma Raineys song, Trust No Man, she is lending advice to other women near the amount of trust that should be inclined to their male coming back part. This song is one of the many problems experienced non only by black women, but women everywhere.Though it is not directly stated, the woman is in a relationship where her husband or boyfriend is constantly cheating on her, or at the very least, has experience with cheatin g men. Rainey continuously advises the woman not to allow the man come out of her sight. During the release of this song, the world was still considered a mans world. Consequently, this gave birth to the idea that men were allowed to cheat on their women and do whatever they wanted. All while the woman of the house stayed at home and waited for him. The song was extremely controversial, as well as popular.It was controversial because it was considered to be out of a womans place to speak her mind, let alone concern herself with the actions of what her husband was doing. With this in mind, Raineys song openly rundle out against it. It shined light onto the mistreatment of women by their men, as well as spoke against women letting it pass by as if it were acceptable to do so. As a result of all of those factors, the song was a female fan dearie. Ma Rainey gave a voice to the women who felt this way, but did not feel strong nice to speak out against it.This is just one way the blue s contributed or spoke for the people. Robert Johnsons mysterious background gave light to the spiritual/ unknown side of African culture. Robert Johnson was a blues guitarist and vocalist from 1933-1938s. The song Crossroad Blues was one of his greatest recordings. The song talks about an encounter mingled with Johnson and a figure at the crossroads. This song came about great fame because it is suppose to shed light on a true event that happened to Johnson. The legend goes that one day, Johnson was performing on stage when people began to humiliate him.Johnson ran out of town, and found himself walking down a lonely dark road. He came to a crossroad, where he had an exchange with the devil himself. The exchange was that the devil would grant Johnson musical talent if Johnson sold his soul to the devil. Johnsons mysterious death added to the phenomena. The song talks about the unknown, which was something that was common in those times. Johnson, being a southern native, was probab ly exposed to things works such as voodoo, and selling of souls. Though this was not a hardship, it was a part of the culture for this time period.Big Bill Broonzy spoke out on situations that relate more with hardships in his song Black Brown and uncontaminating. Big Bill Broonzy was a Chicago blues guitarist and vocalist. His song, Black Brown and White tells a story of the normal everyday struggles that the African Americans went through. In Black Brown and White, Big Bill Broonzy says, Me and a man was workin side by side, This is what it meant, They was paying him a dollar an hour, And they was paying me fifty cent, They state if, you was white, t should be all right, If you was brown, could stick around, But as you black, m-mm boy, git back git back git back.African Americans were still considered slight than whites, and segregation was still a huge part of society. As sad as it is, this was one of many social damages imposed unto the African American community. Broonzy was able to use his music to share his experiences, as well as others experiences. Broonzys song Black Brown and White, gave a voice to the people who were changeless these hardships, and gave them hope in a white ran society that did not care about African Americans. Broonzys ability to speak out against the social injustice such as unequal rights was extremely influential.His style of playing helped in these efforts. A guitarist of the same genre, or style, used his talents to shed light on a different aspect. soggy irrigate is another Chicago Blues guitarist and vocalist. In his song, Hoochie Coochie Man, there are a lot of intimate references. It is also an example of call and response between a singer and the musicians. The style of guitar playing left room for a haper understanding of lyrics, or a fuller sound. In Hoochie Coochie Man, there is separation, or a call and response musical interaction going on.But in many of waters other songs, his guitar playing expands and thi ckens the texture of the music. The addition of the amplified harmonica, played by Little Walter, also helps add to the thickness of sound. The blues was changing the use of the electric guitar, harmonica, subdued (Otis Spann), and other musical techniques, brought on a new era and style of the blues. Muddy Waters was one of the pioneers in the change. The story of how the song came about is, Willie Dixon, Waters bass guitarist, was telling Waters about the song while Dixon and Waters were in the bathroom of a nightclub.Since Waters could not read, he rushed out to perform the song immediately, so that he would not forget it. Telling the group to play in the key of A, and no rehearsal prior to its functioning (which is part of the reason for a call and response), added to the songs tone as well. It was an instant hit everywhere it was played. Although there are voodoo references in a small portion of the song (which can be connected to Waters roots back down south), this song does not accurately trace any particular hardship of the African community. Waters perfectly portrays the carriage of a blues musician.Most blues musicians were in situations similar to the one that is describe in Hoochie Coochie Man. Lustful women, who were looking to arrive sexual interactions with the artist, were constantly approaching blues musicians. The artists fame and social status attracted the hormones of many. This song reveals to the reference this aspect of a blues musician lifestyle during that time period. Hip-Hop Lupe Fiasco is the supreme example of conscious hip-hops claim to be the modern blues. Lupe Fiasco is a Chicago born artist who has produced and recorded many songs. He is todays ideal conscious rapper.To define conscious rap Conscious rap is a sub-genre of hip-hop that focuses on creating awareness and imparting knowledge. Conscious rappers traditionally decry violence, discrimination, and other societal ailments. Its propelled by the conviction that radic al social change comes through knowledge of self and personal discovery. (about. com/consciousrap) Formally known as Lupe, he has three records, each woful on a subject that is currently affecting the African American community today. He Say She Say is a conversation, between three people, given from two different perspectives.The first perspective is between two people. An African American babys mother is discussing an issue with the beginner of her child. The two are not together, and consequently, the father neglects his duties to his son. As time passes, it takes a toll on the child academically and emotionally. The second conversation is the actual child and the father. The son discusses the way he feels about his fathers absence and how it is affecting him. The feelings of anger, sadness and disgust are felt through the tone and lyrics of Fiasco.There is no clear ending as to what happens next, so the listener does not know if the situation betters afterwards. This is a cur rent problem today. Many African American children grow up fatherless, which leaves the mothers to play both roles. Fiascos inspiration was not an internal factor, but rather his friends and people around him in his community. Actually, Fiascos father played a huge role in Fiascos persona. While reading through biographies about him, I got the idea that Fiasco understands that without his father, Lupe would not be the person he is today. Jonylah Forever is one of Fiascos most recent hits. It is about the life story of a six-month-old baby, Jonylah Watkins, who was shot 5 times (and killed) while in the minivan with her father (who lived). The song starts off saying How bout them bullets aint slow you up You aint in reality die, we watched you grow up, giving her the opportunity to live.The song goes on a path that guesses at what her life couldve been. It talks about how the shooting changed her life and make her interested in learning. She graduates high school early, becomes a d octor, and in a intriguing twist, Fiasco ecreates the shooting that took her life, and makes it so that in the song, she was able to save herself. Sadly, this did not happen, but Fiascos lyrics opens up the eyes of many listeners so that they can see the suffer and suffering violence causes, which is still one of the biggest crimes in America, especially in the African American population. In Bitch Bad, Fiasco brings up the influence of todays provocative and vulgar music. A innocent young boy, who is no older than six, is defiled mentally while relaxing with his mother.The mother is earshot to, and repeating, music, that refers to herself as a frightful bitch. This corrupts his idea of what exactly is respectful and endearing. Since his mother is his only source of womanly standards, he believes all women must be that way they must all be a bad bitch, or appreciate when he calls them a bitch. Parallel to the young mans story, a little girl watches music videos that have a wench dressed in a bikini, shaking her booty. Although her favorite rapper made the video that the little girl is watching, Fiasco says that the little girl is barely listening to the lyrics.She is actually much more influenced by the lady dancing with her favorite rapper, so she pays more attention to that. As stated in the song, Yeah, now mean a group of little girls nine through twelve, On the internet watchin videos listenin to songs by themselves Theyre young, so theyre malleable and probably unmentored Until that intelligence meets their favorite singers preference Bad bitches, bad bitches, bad bitches Thats all I want and all I like in life is bad bitches, bad bitches Now lets say that they less concerned with him And more with the video girl acquiescent to his whims (rapgenius. om) This paints a picture that the music most artists produce today, is not just music. Music is a means of molding and sculpting the younger generation. Conclusion The two genres of music, the blues and conscious hip-hop, have a striking relationship. The blues speaks out to the emotions and experiences of the community. It also spreads the culture and prospect of the community. Ma Raineys Trust No Man was a public service declaration to women. Her strength and strong will stood for what was right. The same is true for Fiascos style of music in general.He is a strong believer in removing the vulgarity from the music. Though the mistreatment is in a different form, the two are closely related. Women in todays African American culture have been seen as nothing more than sexual objects. The clothing they wear, the lyrics that people rap about them, or even the dances, creates this idea that they are supposed to be tempered in such a horrible manner. Just as controversial as it was for Rainey to speak bout such mistreatment, Fiascos approach to hip-hop is anti hip-hop today. Jonylah Forever relates a lot with the emotion with which Johnson sings with in Crossroads. Johnsons wife died before the recording of it, and the deep emotion and pain that is felt as he is singing Crossroads, is the same type of inflicted emotion that is caused by listening to the story of Jonylah Watkins. Though Fiasco paints a picture where she does not die, when the listener comes to the understanding that the six-month-old baby was actually shot to death, the feeling that her father must feel is casted upon the listener.The other songs Ive listed on my playlist like Muddy Waters Hoochie Coochie Man, or J. Coles Lost Ones serve just as other listens that support my thesis. The bond shared between the blues and conscious hip-hop is strong. I am not saying the blues is conscious, nor am I saying the opposite. Clearly, conscious hip-hop does not follow an eight, twelve, or sixteen bar chord progression. Nor does the blues poets speak their words without some type of melodic tone.However, I do believe that todays conscious hip-hop serves the same purpose that the blues served in its early beginnings. Both were the voices of people, and both used their musical talents, insight, and lyrics to positively portray the people. The music correctly depicts the mindset or thinking of their respective communities and eras. Their music is for the hopeful, motivation for the hopeless, and actually has substance to it, which is the ultimate purpose of both the blues and conscious hip-hop.

Concept of Community

theory of companionship 1 Running head Concept of Community Concept of Community Abstract The purpose of this paper is to discuss the concept of company. The paper will explore the differences and definition between participation and aggregate. The originator will further discuss particular identification and description of an aggregate. The paper will conclude with the writers personal expression regarding this topic. Community vs. meld Public health nurses and other c be providers face various roles and challenges when working(a) within the community. It is significant that nurses understand the differences between aggregate care vs. ommunity based approaches to health care and service delivery. A community, in public health, is a defined population. The focus of public health is the health of a defined population of community. A community can be defined as a common interest or characteristics (age, race, gender, social class, or cultural identity), also referred to as an fellow population. It can be defined by geographic boundaries, or a system (Porche, 2004). Therefore, an individual within a given population can be a member of several different communities at one time, depending on the defining characteristic of the community.And, depending on the type of community, the members may never come into come home with one another (Porche, 2004). An aggregate is a subgroup of the community population. Any community consists of multiple aggregates. Community aggregates can be grouped into simple aggregates based on demographics or geographic locations. This is the least type of aggregate in community health practices. The most common type of aggregate is high risk aggregate. A high risk aggregate or subpopulation of the community that has a high risk commonality among its members, such as Concept of Community 3 isky life style behaviors (drug users, alcoholics) or high risk health conditions (teen pregnancy). The aggregate concept is used to target spe cific aggregates or subpopulations within the community (Porche, 2004). An aggregate approach, targets a specific subpopulation within the community, such as teenagers at risk for teen pregnancy. For example, an aggregate study (Kelly, Sheeder, 2004), was to test the hypothesis that teenagers who have taken home pregnancy tests (aggregate), are more ambivalent about remaining non-pregnant than those who have not, and for this reason, use contraceptives less(prenominal) consistently.This was supported by detailed evidence. The authors concluded that home pregnancy test victorious should be regarded as a red flag by those who care for adolescents although they are as capable of using contraceptives as their peers, test takers are less apt to do so because they expect less negative consequences from childbearing, and for this reason, may benefit more from discussing childbearing expectations than contraceptive options. Therefore, aggregate health care focuses on a specific group of pe ople and is a more in-depth and detailed type of treatment.In contrast, the community based approach focuses interventions of the entire community, using community or population based data. In the community-based approach, the interventions are designed to affect the health of the entire community at one time. In other words, the community or public health approach is focused on the entire community. To affect the health of the entire population, the public health nurse targets specific groups and designs interventions at multiple levels (individuals, aggregate or group, family and community).Concept of Community 4 Conclusion In conclusion, Public health nurses and other care providers face various roles and challenges when working within the community. It is vital that nurses understand the differences between direct and indirect serve and aggregate care versus community based approached to health care and service delivery. in spite of appearance a given community, multiple partn ers become vital to the health and well being of populations served. Aggregate care tends to focus more on individual services and individually appropriate methods of delivery.In many circumstances however, community and aggregate based approaches may be considered one in the same. Concept of Community 5 References Porche, J. (2004). Community Health Nursing Practice A Population-Based Approach. Journal of Clinical Nursing, pp. 7-16. Kelly, L. , Sheeder, J. (2004). Teen Home Pregnancy Test Takers more than Worried or More Wishful? Pediatric Nursing Journal,13(3), 581-584. Frish, N. (2007). Concept of Community and Aggregate Care. Alternative Journal of Nursing, 14(7), 45-50. Reed, J. (2003). Aggregate Health Status A Benchmark Index for Community Health. Journal of Medical Systems, 27(2), 177-189.

Chad Presentation

Population- -The Republic of Chad has a population of 11,525,496. -The population density of Chad is 8 per sq km. (23 per sq mi) Politics/Government- -The Republic of Chad is a Presidential Republic. -The President is Idriss Deby and the Prime Minister is Emmanuel Nadingar. -Over both peaceful. -Has many allied countries. -High tensions with Libya, Nigeria, & The Central African Republic. -Eligible for preferential trades benefits under the African Growth and Opportunity Act. Dominate Religions- -51% Islam -35% Christian -7% Animist -7% OtherCulture- -People are called Chadians. -Chad society/ close unstudied and relatively unk straightwayn to the outside world. Major Physical Features- -Landlocked country in north central Africa. -85% size of Alaska. -Lake Chad on western border with Niger & Nigeria. -Sahara cast off in the north. -Lowest point Djourab Depression 160 m. -Highest point Emi Koussi 3,415 m. Weather/Climate- -North is arid/ desert. -South is tropical. Brief History- - Earliest human/prehuman skull discovered by Michel Brunet in 2002 was beryllium date to 5 million bce. 900ce Several small states began to form in chad by indigenous africans and a minority of arabs. -Kanem empire originated to the northeast of Lake Chad. -1396ce Bulala invaders from the north forced Kanem sight towards Lake Chad. -Kanem deal intertwined with the Bornu people near lake chad to be called Kanembu people. -Sayfawa dynasty ruled Kanembu (Kanem-Bornu) people. -Sayfawa dynasty ended in 1846, Then the empire itself fell in 1893. -French first entered Chad in 1891 -Decisive colonial booking for Chad fought on April 22, 1900 at Battle of Kousseri. During WWII Chad was the first french colony to rejoin the allies. (August 26,1940) -Under the administration of Felix Eboue, Chad troops moved to engage axis Libya. -Chadian Democratic Union founded November 1947. -August 11, 1960 Chad became an indie country under the rule of Francois Tombalbaye. -1975 Tombalbaye overthrown a nd replaced with prime minister Hissene Habre. -Civil war from 1979-82 split Chad into 11 Factions. -Habre regained power after civil war and kept it until 1990. Idriss Deby, Habres leash general defected in 1989 and became president in December 1990. Current Events- -Droughts becoming more and more common in Sahara Desert region. -Flooding near Lake Chad has killed 24 people and left about 70,000 homeless. -Wanted Sudan leader is in Chad hiding out from the International Criminal Court for war crimes. -Red Cross worker recently abducted in Chad now free. Education Availability- -Schools in Chad largely based off of the French education system. -Chad scholars becoming largely known in recent years.

Psychologists describe motivation Essay

Obedience typically denotes something which describes dogs and kids fond of pleasing those they atomic number 18 in particular fond of. It is akin to being docile or domesticated and synonymous to tamed and controlled. It is a necessity where servants and workers atomic number 18 concerned and an anti-thesis to anyone who studies and breathes of terrorism and wreaking small scale havoc. Personally, it is expected of me as an employee, and as a citizen of this country.How forever, in real life story, it can also be threatening if the individual has regard as a dominating trait in his life he could be prey to one who is working against the law if and when he intends to be the whistleblower of sorts. The paper attempts to share understanding of devotion in context of two major cultural milieus India and America. There are important considerations to establish this understanding. It is in laying down the arguments such as providing contrasts to the concepts, extrapolating from a va riety of illustrations, and taking on the lesson issue as a motivating factor to manifest this trait.In explaining the behavior of tribe, we start our description with reference to some kind of active control force the individual callks, the individual wants, the individual fears. Various psychologists describe motivation, in other words, as the driving force behind our behavior (Atkinson, et al. 1983). Smith, et al. labels their discussion on motivation as the Why of behavior (1982). Why does the tardy student in mathematics spend the rest of the period outside instead of at heart the mathematics classroom? Emotions or strong feelings usually accompany motivated behavior.Often, emotions direct behavior toward goals (Atkinson, et al. 1983). In specific and familiar cases, the need to be current is acceptably present especially in collectivistic societies. The paper then attempts to examine this aspect of motivation in a psyches life in contrast to the notion that people move or are persuaded to do something if there is that authority figure to supervise or check on the tasks assigned. It examines theoretical perspectives to help elaborate the nuances of these two general aspects. II. DISCUSSIONIndia is said to be a nation which is characterized by remarkable obedience. Studies have shown repeatedly the embellish of poverty and the primary factor is the value of obedience. America is cognise for liberty, democracy and freedom of speech, as well religiosity of the best and worst kinds. However, instances that reveal the deep-rootedness of obedience within subcultures described as American help paint a better and bigger picture on this placard. There are similarities and there are distinctions that make each culture stand out in terms of how obedience comes to the fore in decision-making.In addition, the distinctiveness come usually with the whole step that is identified clearly in each of the cultural backgrounds each country represents. a. Studies on Obedience i. Deviance in contrast Illustrations and comparisons The world of human race is oftentimes unpredictable, changing and wondrously exciting. However, when these attributes become extremely bizarre and painfully detrigenial, humans become sick and worried about to what extent can other humans afford to inflict harm against them. Suicide bombing is, if not the most, one of the most gruesome acts anybody can commit.It is outright crazy and stupid. One must be beside the normal to be entertaining such a thought in mind. Ironically, fanatics who have committed and attempted self-annihilation bombings in the past, were deemed normal until the day when the public presentation of their ultimate plans were made public whether foiled or completed. People who are afflicted with mental disorder whitethorn, as other people, travel for the same reasons vacation, see friends or relatives, business, recreation, and sometimes for unearthly or spiritual focus (Miller & Zarcone, 1968 ).Others indeed may travel for reasons other than the normal for reasons triggered by malformed mental farming such as the men who carried out the 911 attack of the Twin Towers in New York. Along the 911 attack, suicide bombing through aircraft came to prominence resulting in the intake of the awareness among the international public of the fact that the regular traveler might not be that regular anyway. It is probable that some of them are driven by excessive anger or motivated by utopic hope as taught in the communities wherein they have pledged their life allegiance (Silke, 2003).In a new turn of events in Pakistan, upon the return of former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto to her home country, 124 were killed and 320 plus got injured as a result of another suicide bombing. The bomber threw grenades among crowds of people and afterwards blasted himself to death (CNN update, Oct. 18, 2007). Its difficult to think of sensible reasons why a sane individual (if that soul was ever considered sane by his colleagues) has committed such an act in the first place.To spend and expend ones self for a noble case is commendable only if they benefit people outside ones own community. Its never an ideal to advance a religions ca character at the expense of the lives of other people. A suicide bomber is demented in that even in the logic of religion, all religions presupposed a kindly god who is both(prenominal) powerful and loving. There must be distortions somewhere within the suicide bombers mind to have associated the act of delivering a bomb and acts of piety. ii. American Context Milgram StudyThe world came to know about the kind of research that Stanley Milgram had just started to explore in 1963 when he started to make his experiments known to the public. One of the major consequences of his studies was the development and establishment of ethics in research especially those involving human subjects. However, that became more like a serendipitous out come of an solely different pursuit in studying behavior. What Milgram set out to study was the issue of obedience in retrospect of the holocaust and the probable reasons that many people then under the Nazi regime followed orders that were inhuman or barbaric.It was approximately around the investigation of Adolf Eichmann who manned the Gestapo persecutions during the said Holocaust this person had to face charges of racial extermination which was held in Jerusalem (Milgram, 1963). The experiment involved what Milgram called the learner, the teacher and the experimenter who authorized the course and duration of the study. The learner is the person who actually was employed to help the experiment (assumingly with the swallow and guidance of Milgram). The naive or innocent person (the learner) will work with the same group of people but one who was actually a satisfactory actor.The teachers will conduct the tasks assigned to him about the memory exercise he was to supervise which was the learner will be able to accomplish later an rating takes place of what that person (the learner) may have retained. If the learner commits mistakes, varied or graduated shocks were to be applied with matching painful and agonizing sounds that can be heard (Morris & Maisto, 1999). The experiment showed that despite attempts by the learner to communicate to the teacher/volunteer that the painful shocks should be stopped, whenever the experimenter (e. g.Milgram) was asked about stopping the treatment and the latter affirming that this was a part of the experiment, an overwhelming approximately 65% continued administering the shocks. What was even astounding was that when the person playacting as if in sheer agony and even virtually dying or breathless, the teacher continued to administer these shocks which were increasing in intensity (Morris & Maisto, 1999). What were the implications of the study? An important lesson could be gaining insight as to peoples reasons why they m ay subject other people who were innocent to these painful episodes.Like the SS men of Eichmann during the captivity of the Jews in the early 40s, men who were deeply religious to a large degree, obey the orders despite what have been obvious clashes of understanding (Morris & Maisto, 1999). Authority figures cannot be denied as people who ought to be listened. Factors for a brief billet on the implications point to peoples previous upbringing or how they were inculcated on by caregivers and figures who acted as people in authority and the value of obedience. iii.Indian (East) Context An example of collectivist culture, India, like Japan and other similar cultures and countries, obedience is a given in this nation (Rajagopalan, 1992). . Collectivism values the contributions of every(prenominal) member of the family and that support of whatever kind is expected from all family constituents. Obedience is then understood in the light of cultural influences. Culture influences our per ception both directly and indirectly. Indirectly, because culture influences our personal needs and motives.Directly, because a persons habits of looking at and interpreting things, objects, persons, and situations depend partly on his culture (Rajagopalan, 1992). A persons social experiences exert a strong influence on how he sees or interprets a situation, specially a social situation. In his contact with his family, friend, school or business associates his responses to situations are influenced by experiences with these social groups. In other words, his perception of situation depends upon his social interactions with people and (Rajagopalan, 1992).Because of this a persons social relations, family structure, and his working relationships are greatly impacted depending on whether he comes from an individualist or collectivist background or milieu. A persons personal identity will be vastly different if he was brought by a culture which is collectivist in nature. His analysis of the things that emit around him, his values on possessions, money and family set-up will be filtered through the collectivist point of view.A person who is raised this way tends to see himself as functioning well only in relation to the valued members of the clan or the community which he belongs. The needs of the rest of the members of his community will forever and a day be a consideration. In contrast, the same person when raised and bred in an individualist culture such as in the American setting, tends to only see his function and identity through the training of his parents and community to look out for himself first and the needs of the rest of the family or community come second (Rajagopalan, 1992).Women are expected to occupy the role subordinate to their husbands or men. Consequently role expectations involved that of obedience and nurturance. Alongside this, children need to exhibit strong obedience traits to the take (Rajagopalan, 1992). iv. Acceptance or obedience G eorge Herbert Mead is a major influencer to many theorists who developed his major concepts into equally powerful viewpoints. His works although never published even during his lifespan had been influential to many of those who followed the path that he carved not only for himself but others close to him. Mead coined a lot of phrases and terminology.An important consideration when attempting to understand obedience or conformity and the idea that all that a person needs is his relationship be improved and eventually show that what motivated an individual is every because of a basic human need which is acceptance or that forces kept a person from committing a deed which is within the bounds of almost young day type of living. To George Mead, an all important consideration when responding to stimuli of various forms, may actually come from this so-called looking glass self which is a mental picture resulting from assuming if a role of another person.In other words, social interactio n is more than the mere contextualization of present experience rather it takes into history that there is the importance of how the social exchanges take place. This looking glass self is an approach into getting insights in many of a persons decision-making processes and how that person responds depend a lot to the degree of reality-based kind of relationship (http//www. afirstlook. com/manual6/ed6man04. pdf_). SYNTHESIS AND CONCLUSION Common knowledges are often inane talks.They are handed from multiplication to generation through word of mouth and are thus accepted as they are without clear scientific bases. They are not a approximate source of information because they are often misleading. They often prevent people from seeking laudable information and at times could be lethal. It should be noteworthy that psychologists now utilize careful measures and specialized research techniques and procedures to avoid pitfalls of the so-called common knowledge (Aronson, 1972).Psycholo gists, being scientists, are concerned with investigating and explaining behavior. They make use of scientific inquiries in gathering data for obtaining facts about human behavior. These facts are collated, organized, and interpreted or analyzed according to the aims of the research (Aronson, 1972). Experimentation and direct observation are two modes that are employed in the empirical approach to investigation the approach that is guided by experience.They propose hypotheses or propositions to be tested, which may either be derived from theories or formulated from observations. Hypotheses may be tested by experimental or non-experimental methods (Bower et al. , 1987). There are several well-known methods in social psychological research. Although not all are used for a given research project, a knowledge of these approaches will help one to contract the most suitable way to obtain most data and the most effective technique to use especially when studying individual behavior in gr oups (Aronson, 1972).Reference Aronson, E (1972). The Social Animal. San Francisco Freeman. Atkinson, Rita L. , Richard C. Atkinson, and Ernest R. Hilgard (1983). Introduction to Psychology. 8th ed. , New York Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc. Berkowitz, L. (1972). Social Psychology, Glenview, Ill. Scott. Foresman. Bower, G. H. , R. R. Bootzin, R. B. Zajonc (1987). Principles of psychology today. New York Random House.

Lord of the Flies – Piggy, Ralph, and Jack

Lord of the Flies gross, Ralph, and Simon During English class, the eighth graders read Lord of the Flies. It is an chivalric novel about a group of school boys trying to survive on a lonely island. Each of the boys has their own personality and goals. While assay to survive on the island, the boys personalities show. My favorite image is Piggy. Piggy is a fat boy and wears glasses. He was raised by his aunt who owns a candy shop. Piggy represents the scientific, reasonable side of society.Although he is quite smart, the other boys like to make fun of him. All of the boys, that is, except Ralph. Ralph is another boy who is stranded on the island. Ralph is the athletic, captivate character in the group. He is the first person Piggy runs into when they get to the island, and one of the few boys who do not make fun of him. Because of his kindness, he is elect leader of the group of boys. Ralph represents human beings civilizing instinct. Another one of my favorite characters is Si mon. Simon is the shy, sensitive boy in Lord of the Flies.He behaves kindly toward the other kids. He is the only character whose sense of morality seems to stay the same. Simon represents a kind of natural goodness, as opposed to the evil of Jack and the imposed morality of Piggy. As all triple of the boys are trying to survive, each of them have their own ideas, proven by their different roles. Each of them have their own thoughts, proven by the many arguments mingled with each other. As every boy has his own personality, Piggy, Ralph, and Jack are my favorites.

Differences Between a Normative and Empirical Theory

There are non-homogeneous theories that attempted to explain and understand mingled social events and social issues. Two of these theories include the normative and the experiential theories. In order to understand these concepts, it may be best to know their definitions. The normative supposition involves the evaluation of things based on the labels of what is good and what is bad. The desirability then of an approach is curbd by the observable judgments on its implications.On the other hand, empirical scheme involves the recitation of observations according to concrete raise so that things can be explained with accuracy and precision. One of the nigh important applications of the normative and empirical theory is on the eclipse making aspect of a democracy. According to Craig, there may be different models of democracy. However, in our society, we are often confused with the normative and empirical aspects of democracy.As regards democracy, one can still say that in orde r to achieve the true essence of a pop community, the empirical approach is at most desirable. It is not enough that the precepts proposed by the concept of democracy dictates how and to what extent we achieve democracy. Rather, it is important that we also rely on empirical data and concrete evidence to determine how and to what extent the proposed democratic policies can affect the lives of the spate who believe in the concept of democracy.Historical data proves that mistakes as regards democracy involved the normative theory of democracy wherein our leaders tend to have been swayed and decided completely in accordance with what democracy should and ought to be rather on what the community actually involve and the state of things. In the normative theory, it is often the aim to evaluate things rather than explain things. In this regard, it is often the case that under the normative theory, concrete actions are not determined in order to resolve issues.This is not true in case of the empirical theory because by more than just evaluating things, explaining the various social phenomenons enables our leaders to create deeper understanding of things so that it can be resolved according to democratic principles. Democratic theory is empirically desirable as much as it allows the hatful to explain things so that they can freely act on it. The democratic set up is best for the community because it allows people to, individually create an evaluation and understanding of things by trying to explain the root causes of the problems.In addition, under the concept of democracy, it is best that decisions be based not only on the basis of what is best for a certain group but for the whole community. The practice of democracy should not cause to undermine other democratic rights of others. This is commonly what is reflected in the United States politics because specific policies especially on wars are now reflections of the voice of the people, or a product of free deli berations to determine their applicability and reasonableness.It is unfortunate to think that the democratic principles are now tainted with the long stretch of power of politics and officialdom. Many our seemingly democratic leaders, lose democratic end in exchange of their personal intentions. We should not forget that a true democratic government is a government for the people, by the people and of the people. The centralization of government especially of decision making does not reflect the true nature of a democratic state.

Hispanic Social Justice Issue Essay

Domestic frenzy is an issue that affects women and men of any age, race, cultural or even economical background. Those in the Latino communities face cultural boundaries when they find themselves in an abusive relationship/marriage. Many Latinos identify as Catholic or being raised Catholic, whom do not think in divorce. Often times men argon identified as the leader of the family and women are expected to obey their husbands. Latinos who are middle class or low income families find themselves financially strapped to the abuser, with no way out literally. According to this weeks readings the fraternity development model has five functions that communities should exercise to include Production-distri plainlyion-consumption of corkings and services-that are a part of daily living socialization-which is a process that society transmits dominate knowledge or social values social control-where a group influences the behaviors of its members social participation- which is the level of betrothal of people in social, political and economic processes and lastly mutual support-which involves pushment, assistance and cooperation of people in the community (Kirst-Ashman, 2011, pg. 437). This developmental model is important to most domestic violence causes because the assistance must be readily uncommitted both physically and monetarily, plus knowledge of such resources needs to be made cognise both in English and Spanish so that women have a way out. If society could exchange peoples behavior towards domestic violence (i.e. reducing stereotypes like she will never leave), and encourage people to seek help this would be a lot less prevalent in Latino communities.thither needs to be support and encouragement given to these women that it is indeed ok to leave. The children who are caught in between a physically abusive parent and non-abusive parent need more laws to protect them. There is so much more knowledge out there today about signs of domestic violence a nd where to start getting help in a local community yet the one issue that holds many women back is the children. Courts often times tie up cases, put the victim at risk, ply the children into potentially dangerous situations and then bash a woman for not leaving her abuser. (I am rivet on women being beaten by men because it is more prevalent even though I am aware that men can be beaten too). Many of these places are underfunded because much ofthe property is aimed at awareness, but many of these women leave with practically nothing. The community development model is a good tool yet like social actions while it brings issues to light or creating organizations to deal with the issue but it get stuck along the way (Holman, 2011, pg.65). Holman said it best regarding social action To become truly empowered, a community must move beyond reaction and assert its own agenda, cultivating the internal assets that can stick out its members with a high quality life (2011, pg. 65). With domestic violence a woman needs to be empowered and given the opportunity to move on with her life. But it shouldnt stop there, some of these women do give back to others of to the domestic violence organizations to ensure this vital asset always remains available to others in need. Communities must become self-sufficient and they are only as good as they believe they are.ReferenceKirst-Ashman, K. K. (2011). Human behavior in the macro social environment. Belmont, CA Thomson Brooks/Cole publish Company. Homan, M. S. (2011). Promoting community change Making it happen in the real world. Belmont, CA Thomson Brooks/Cole publication Company.

Cybercrime Law

Cybercrime Law Is instantaneously the Right Time for It? Issues about a certain bill, which was passed by our President Aquino, retain grown since onward the its implementation. This became a mainstream issue on the cyberworld and other media. Some were happy about the fairnesss provisions, nevertheless others, mostly, disagreed with its rules. The laws called the Cybercrime Prevention Law which was proposed by Senator Tito Sotto, who was accused of plagiarism in two of his fresh speeches. This law has a bright side, but its not enough to cover its ugly side. We have a right to freely say what we want, but with limitations. Freedom is not absolute.We must still be conscious on what were saying, or even posting on our Facebook walls. In the cyberworld, freedom is welcomed playing, watching, reading, commenting, liking, sh be and even buying, what we want. Internet has been a jar of our hidden personalities. An individuals attitude is changing when entrance substance the cyberwo rld. And because of that, many became inglorious of that freedom and use it to harm other people. This led the government to pass a law concerning the said emerging cyberproblem. The cybercrime law has many obvious disadvantages for netizens almost all Filipinos are netizens. This law envisions a safe internet world.In line with that, the law contains very heavy punishments for the abusive netizens. The problem with that is the way the law considers an internet action abusive. Even liking a libelous content is counted as an abusive action? Thats ridiculous Many would say that its for the safety of the Filipino people, but didnt they think that its a way of depriving a democratic outlandish of its freedom to express thoughts. Thats totally ironic. Im not saying that that the deprives Filipinos of the freedom of speech totally, but mostly. Thats because Filipinos ordinarily became more than brave to express their thoughts on the internet.The law is a threat to proper justice. The law says that you washstand be imprisoned for almost 12 years if you are caught red handed on doing something in the internet that is abusive, but if you raped an innocent person, youll just be jailed for 3 years Thats not right. Another thing , the law will be using 50 million pesos a year to successfully implement it, but dont they know that more hungry stomachs motivation that amount? Surely, this will be an issue on the proper allocation of our national budget. Lastly, the Philippines has more dismay problems that should be thought first than the cybercrime.Shortage of food and water, poor shelter programs, overpopulation, growing unemployment and underemployment rate, and global warming are just some them. Why dont they focus on those things? Cybercrime is a very moot issue with the government this time, but they havent solved yet non-cyber crimes in the Philippines which are more life damaging. Its funny that the government is keeping on acting that they can handle hetero geneous and new issues, even though they cant manage to solve the common ones. The government and our country need to grow more before we go to that cyber matter.

Journey to Become a Nurse Essay

I like to help and nurture people back to health, so why non join a career which includes that? Nursing goes a pine well with what Im beat out at, it could be the perfect career for me. Where I can enjoy helping people and taking care of them to rag them feel better. If they are sick, I pauperization to help figure out what is causing them to feel that counseling or what the symptoms are of the possible illnesses. Im also a very social soulfulness and can talk to anybody, which is something needed if you exigency to become a shelter. But what does it take? Will the property spent departure to school be reimbursed or more by the career I make chosen? Well were about to find outBefore you decide what career to rent for life, you need to look at everything. Where to go, what school has the best programs, would it be better to gravel a degree, what benefits it has for family matters, how overmuch it pays, can it support the lifestyle youre looking for in life, and how much time you can get off. there are so humansy more but how can you think through all(a) of them in such a short period of time? Even two to three old age wont be good liberal to think of all the questions. But what I am going to do is answer the most important questions that you should consider in the period of time ahead(p) up to the time you need to choose the occupation you will be doing for the rest of your life or for a majority of your life.One of the most important questions you need to consider would be, what do you enjoy to do the most in your life? If you consider being a nurse as one the possibilities you could be happy doing for fifty years or so, then pick it. Ive read quite a few articles online and they all talk about how most nurses wish that they never went into that profession in the first of all place. Though it does have flexible hours and family friendly time off, you have to constantly be on your feet political campaign around all over the place, keep track of many doctors patients and paper work, and work really long hours maybe even graveyard shifts. But some say, how much you enjoy being a registered nurse is your attitude towards all the rush and stress. A lot enjoy their jobs and a lot dont enjoy it as well. It all depends on your outlook on the job.You must also consider where you want to go. Find out where the best place to go would be, and who has the greatest nursing programs. If you can afford a really good college then go there, but if you are working on a economic crisis income and have a family and house to take care of then it may not be the best idea to go somewhere out of your budget. Also, consider whether you want to go out of state or stay close to home? Some colleges and universities that are considered to have the best nursing programs in the country, as of 2011, are Columbia University, University of Pennsylvania, and Duke University. They are most selective, meaning they are very hard schools to get into. The eliminate schools in Utah that have the best nursing programs are University of Utah, Westminster College, and Western Governors University. They all are hardened in Salt Lake City, 4-year program schools, and offer Bachelors and Masters degrees in nursing. clog up in 2011, the average salary of a registered nurse was $65,950 annually and the average hourly wage was $34.71. There are many opportunities and advancements you can take advantage of from being a nurse or going to nursing school. You could become a doctor, a nurse practitioner, pediatrician, and a lot more. Some nurses may sugar their career off as a hospital nurse, but when they are there long enough and have experience, they can be promoted to assistant unit manager or even head nurse. For those nurses who want to go back to school to get a Masters or a docto assesss degree have even greater opportunities. Such as nurse practitioners, nurse midwives, or nurse anesthetist. Experts are saying that the job opportunities for nurses will nearly double the deported average rate for all occupations between the years of 2011 and 2020. This is expected because the medical industry is expanding quickly and the demand for medical force-out will be exceptionally high.Next you want to consider what nurses do on an average day at work. They go around feeding the patients, checking the patients to see how they are doing, be a friend to them and their families, etcetera An average nurses day is consisted of recording a patients history and symptoms on their medical charts, discuss their patients with other nurses and doctors, change the dressings on the wounds so they dont get infected, solemnize the patients tosee if they are progressing in health or declining, give them their medications, and talk with their families to discuss what is happening or what is expected. Lets go a step further, think about the average day of an ER nurse. Their days must be so hectic. Ive gone to the ER a couple generation an d what I see there amazes me. There are numerous crazy stories from ER nurses and doctors. For example, one man came in saying he has group AB pain and he had a rash on his stomach. When they administered an abdominal exam, they discovered a turkey sandwich that has been there for over a month. Never underestimate a day in the life of a nurse. Learning about nursing, what it takes to become one, what their average day is like, and what to expect for nursing has been informational. There are numerous sources which gives information on what to look forward to. I tack out the average wage is $34.71 and the annual salary is $65,950, what schooling you need to participate in earlier starting a career as a nurse. Becoming a nurse may wait difficult, but its all worth it in the end.

What is the minimum allowance of a college student?

Minimum border of a scholar is base on how much(prenominal) their p arnts have to give them. We all know that a college student had much greater exact than in high school days. We very much interested this issue because every one of us rotter relate this topic. Mostly of us take int know how to lie with their fee and organize a budget. To budget your allowance is one way of riseing your parents that you can be trusted and youre responsible enough.We sometimes temp to steal things which are not really heavy and temp to hang out with friends which are not included in your budgetary allowance. For most students, college represents a crash course on how to manage money and organize a budget. If a student has never paid for his or her living expenses, the experience can often be frightening and everywhere whelming. charge to a budget while at college to enjoy life without sacrificing comfort or taking a recess from the experience (frazier, 2006). This pick out volition hel p you more about allowance budget and gives you some unornamented tips.As students, we often whine about our allowance due to financial dilemmas and we should remember how to budget our allowance or better yet we should be thrifty enough so that in a way well be able to help our parents. The aim of the scheme is to ensure the need to meet day-to-day living expenses doesnt act as a barrier to full time education for students from low and socio-economic group. Allowance the beat of something that is experimented especially within set of regulations or for a specified purpose to put upon a mend allowance (as to provisions and drinks) to supply in fixed and circumscribed quantity.It states that allowance will be limited we must have to spend it wisely. We should have a self awareness. Some students are doing a part time. Part-time students who can show they are not expected to topic 21 hours a hebdomad or more should still be able to claim Careers Allowance. The reason wherefore we like to conduct a study regarding the students allowance is that we would like to know if how and where they are going to spend their allowance and is it enough in their day-to-day living expenses. There are some(prenominal) reasons why we should have this study.One of the reasons is the behavior of a person. Behaviorism identifies mental states with disposition to act in trusted input situations (Crumley, 1978). This has something to do with our interaction to our surroundings, like if someone invites you to go shopping consequently you know that you dont have extra budget for it then you should say no to them. The other reason is a decision making. Some preliminary work needs to be done before we can deign up with a decision that we will not later regret (Teays, 2006).Example for this is when you go out with friends then you think its their treat then youll be surprise because youre asking to contribute. In budgeting they need cost of living. bookman Financial Aid establi shes a modest, yet adequate cost of living allowance to determine financial aid eligibility each school year. This allowance includes housing and utilities, food, transportation, personal and miscellaneous, and medical expenses. Student Financial Aid establishes a modest, yet adequate cost of living allowance to determine financial aid eligibility each school year.This allowance includes housing and utilities, food, transportation, personal and miscellaneous, and medical expenses. Theoretical BackgroundStudents all over the world spend in several different shipway, but close market research on student spending indicates that there are several common patterns that can be seen. spend habits in adolescents is changing drastically in the last few years, but that change is almost uniform in all the metros of the world. Commercialization has begun targeting students spending habits a very long time ago (IFIM Students Lifestyle and Spending Habits, 2009).According to a study conducted by a bank and financial institution, youths fork over money to buy cell phone load, to play computer games at Internet cafes and to buy cigarettes and alcohol. They also spend money on going out and on clothes and accessories (TJ Manotoc, ABS-CBN News, 2010). Teens hang out and shop. Teens are active consumers in terms of the money they spend, as well as in the influence they wield in their families and on societal trends. contempt being raised in a period of rapid change, they display a remarkable self-confidence in their judgment (Tempo, 2010).A lot of the number of students seems to wants what is the in trend, what people are doing or using right now. Most teens will usually have one or dickens sources of income, either allowance from their parents or a job. The answer to this question isnt found by looking at the income of the family or social status, its more a way of living and rearing that the parents have given their children (Felipe, 2007). Despite the Filipino teens having limited budget to spend, low price does not necessarily make any reproach a shoo-in for their patronage, explained Ming Barcelona, TNS Philippines Associate Research Director.The TRU study reminds us the mindsets, preferences and purchasing habits of Filipino teens, whether on shuffle values, the latest product offerings, or on values and social issues should not be ignored, added Gary de Ocampo, TNS Philippines Managing Director. Statement of the Problem. The study discussed the Students Allowance here in La Salle University, Ozamiz City. Specifically, this study seeks answers to the following questions 1. How did the parents give their allowance to their offsprings? 2. How much their allowance daily, weekly or monthly? 3. Does the student live by their own budget?Significance of the Study.This study signifies the benefits of all the students in La Salle University for them to be aware to the expenses of their parents, and can be lessen about the financial issues. To overcome su ch predicament, there are many ways to lessen the problem and one of this is having a part time job so that this dilemma will no longer be the barrier in the academic performance of the student. Also, they must learn to be thrifty and spend their money wisely. For future researchers, it may be nice if you include the effects. V. Scope and Limitations. The study focused on the images of the students as wasting their money allowance.Although, researchers thinking as much to settle the right(a) using of their allowance in order that the days, weeks and months further as they customized. To analyze the different ways by evaluated the rules. The researchers used and limits this study to the image of women as students allowances in selected different models. These images of transforming were examined and compared to the students today. The researchers choose this topic for the study to show the value of womanhood by understanding deeply the roles of student and are able to understand the drool of different time.

The Essense of Nursing According to Imogene M. King

What is the essence of breast feeding? This is the question that Imogene M. King posed when she created a abstract frame of reference for nursing. Kings conceptual system included twelve concepts that were identified from her abridgment of nursing literature self, body image, role perception, communication, interaction, transaction, arouseth and development, power authority, organization, and finish making (King, 1981). The concepts of self, perception, communication, interaction, transaction, role and decision making were selected to represent how souls and groups in the health get by system interact to win goals. This transaction pretence developed to represent the process whereby individuals interact to set goals that result in goal attainment (King, 1981). The possible action of goal attainment, developed by Imogene M. King, is based on the assumption that human beings are the focus of nursing. the goal of nursing is health its promotion, maintenance, and/or restoration the care of the sick or injured and the care of the dying (Khowaga, 2006). Kings model consists of three interacting systems personal, interpersonal, and social.The three interacting relationships involve the individual, nurse-client interaction and nursing. Nurse-client interactions are thought to be individual perceptions which trance the process of goal attainment. Nursings goal is to assist the individual and the communities achieve, preserve, and reclaim health. The possible action emphasizes the importance of knowledge and information that the nurse and the client both bring to the relationship, working together to achieve goals. Imogene M. Kings conceptual framework is best described as a holistic trance of the complexity in nursing and multiple health care systems.King stated, This framework differs from other conceptual schema in that it is concerned not with fragmenting human beings and the environment but with human transactions in different types of environments (Kin g, 1995). The theory of goal attainment is in practice from each one(prenominal) time the nurse and uncomplaining interact throughout the course of treatment. Kings conceptual system has three systems that interact with each other. The first unrivaled being The Personal Systems, which is composed of the perception of self, growth and development, body image, quadruplet and time.The concepts deep down the personal system and fundamental in understanding human beings are perception, self, body image, growth and development, time, and space (King, 1981). King viewed perception as the most important vari able because perception influences behavior. King stated that, individuals grow and develop through the life span experiences with changes in structure and function of their bodies over time influence their perceptions of self. The second system is the Interpersonal Systems, which involves the interaction of a person, communication skills, role and stress.Interpersonal systems inv olve individuals interacting with one another. King refers to two individuals interacting as dyads, three individuals as triads, and four or more individuals as weakened or large groups (King, 1981). The concepts associated with interpersonal systems are interaction, transaction, communication, role and stress. The interactions and transactions that occur between the nurse and the client, or the dyad, represent an example of an interpersonal system. Communication between the nurse and the client can be categorise as verbal or nonverbal. The third one is The Social Systems.This engages the process where a person is able to make decisions. The status of an individual is invoiced as well as authority. Social systems provide a framework for social interaction and relationships, and establish rules of behavior and courses of action (King, 1981). Examples of social systems include the family, the school, and the church. It is within these organizations that individuals beliefs, attitud es, value and customs are formed. The concepts that King identified as relating to social systems are organization, authority, power, status, and decision-making.These three systems interact with each other to make one mega system. This one system views the client as he/she relates to the environment. As a professional nurse, an assessment is needed of the client involved. It is necessary to have an initial baseline of how the client retrieve himself/herself in relation to whatever the problem is. The nurse mustiness make sure that the client(s) is ready to act in his or her own health regime. each concerns or misconceptions must be addressed. The nurse-client relationship must therapeutic. High levels of stress impede the client from having proper decisions technique.This theory of goal attainment can measure the outcomes of any clients care. At the same it would also measure the nursing interventions implemented. Kings goal attainment brings two strangers to get the nurse whos e offering the client help oneself, and the client whose needs the help together for the purpose of reaching health. This theory can be used at any patient role interview. Once the medical problem is presented a nurse can assess the clients perception. Any fears or stressors can be addressed. The goal attainment theory develops good communication skills.

Should Pornography Be Restricted by Law Term Paper

Should Pornography Be Restricted by Law - marches Paper ExampleThe web has a reputation for being an uncontrolled and chaotic mass of cultivation that sc ares some people as much as it intrigues others. Pornography has also carved out a substantial niche in this new media environment, proving that, perhaps, whether one likes it or not, dirty word is not stopping, and is everywhere, especially in terms of dominating new media applications such as the web and the home video business (and presently DVDs). This is a very profitable industry worldwide in a free market. a coded and polarized argument. On a societal level, pornography has positive and negative effects, but within the polarized and polemical arguments of advocates and censors, there tends to be much of a one-sided perspective. The objectification of women is one return that centers a societal treatment of pornography, but again, in speaking (and asking questions) in a societal form, once misses out on the crux of the i ssue is the individual to be free to pursue pornography, or is the society to be protected from it? Most women are objectified in pornography, but does this necessarily mean that they have to be objectified by it as consumers of it? Again, the issue is more one of the society and the individual being seen to be at odds in terms of vocalization and respective freedom (individual) and protection (society). Studies have contested that in none of the behavioral studies on pornography and violence has a measure of motivation such as likelihood to rape ever changed as a result of exposure to pornography. Men who are already predisposed to violent attitudes toward women may be more sexually aroused by violent materials.

Literature review for online booking system for dry cleaners

For online booking frame for dry cleaners - Literature review Exampleundry, ironing, dry cleaning and shoe repair to residents of east, west, northern and south Belfast the system is user-friendly and easy to use for clients. It contains pages about the all washed up wash and dry cleaning company, delivery service which includes the online booking service, prices, frequently asked questions, where to pay back them and the their contacts. In addition, they fox also created pages that ar in line with the services that they offer, these are domestic laundry services, commercial laundry services, dry cleaning services, ironing services, tailoring and shoe repair service.The visibility of similar websites that are available online is non at its best since it requires a lot of effort before one can lay a laundry and dry cleaning business that is online. The most common places that an individual can find such businesses is in online directories and even in such places, services suc h as online booking are absent.Just like other websites, the most common security threat for such websites is hacking to steal the clients deferred payment card in fixation or other crucial data. According to Morgan (2006), the most common attack forget be on SQL databases through the SQL direct injection attack this injection attack occurs where the hacker gains glide path to a website and alter the databases either by deleting records in the datable or entire tables of data the regularity they do this is through making use of the weak points in the website encrypt especially the way the website code queries the database. However this can be solved through keeping databases error quiet this means that when a hacker tries to detect vulnerabilities to exploit he will only find friendly messages that do not expose the vulnerabilities (Fernandez, Abraho & Insfran, 2011, p 118). The other solution is to ensure all the data that is entered through form is checked and sanitized for a ny malicious content before being entered in to the database (Aggarwal et al, 2005, p97).

Comments and questions from classmates on USTA case study questions Assignment

Comments and questions from classmates on USTA case content questions - Assignment ExampleI build a six step research question in trying to elucidate how USTA approached its management dilemma question to enable the transcription come up with a long lasting management decision. Step 2 was to clarify how USTA aimed at expanding itself by persuading more(prenominal) mass with divers civilization, masculinity/gender and wealth level to enable the organization acquire vivacious schooling towards the diversifying multicultural population (Johnson & Clark, 2006). USTA required essential data by involving diverse demographical information to enable the organization design a measurement question of what the household income for male and female who played tennis was in the last 12 months.thank you for your concern. I used intuition to replace perception as the dickens words are tantamount, but I came to realize that perception work best than intuition. Thank you for clarification.Your r esearch question hierarchy is impressive. The research USTA undertook was to enable it expand by reaching a more diversified populace hence changing the existed elitist typecast. Therefore, do you support this type of research to be follow as a universal way of conducting business research?Evidently, nominal data cannot be tabulated in a mathematical way. I would like to pinpoint that USTA used a large sample size, which direct to a greater depiction of the population and reduced standard error but at a greater cost. Moreover, the closed questionnaire structure was intentionally meant to reduce inconsistency in the results, and this enabled the company to obtain a less scattered data (Anderson & Whitcomb,2001).Thanks for your society. However, I am still not contented with your preference of the measurement scale. From the USTA case study, predominant parameters included social stratification, demographic assessment and peoples participation in tennis. Axiomatically, these facto rs can best be ascertained by use of nominal scale since the of import

Company Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Company Law - Essay physical cropAoA) or Memorandum of Association (MoA) (Tomasic, Bottomley and McQueen, 2002). The key legal issue identified is in the depicted object scenario concentrates on whether the actions of Anna and Susanna were focused on yielding personal benefits or the troupes interest. Step 2 The germane(predicate) Law A companys care is generally administered by the provisions of Corporations Law at a lower place Section 134 which applies to companies as replaceable laws by constitution. However, it is the sole discretion of the companys management to steady down on the number of replaceable laws to be applied which are mentioned in the Corporations subprogram 2001. Furthermore, Section 140(1)(b) of the Corporations Act 2001 states that replaceable and constitution laws are obliged to a contract engaging the company and its carry onors below which both director agrees to adhere to the rules and constitutions mentioned as per the organisational interests (P ricewaterhouseCoopers, 2011). In relation to Section 198 of Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) the directors of the companies possess the authority to exercise all the discretionary powers except for those which require additional approvals in accordance to the constitution. With reference to Section 198C, the directors of a company may assign a managing director and bestow the personnel with responsibilities according to their convenience and requirements. Furthermore, the management also enjoys the authority to cancel or reassign powers of the managing director, who have been assigned with the discretion of all the directors (Tomasic, Bottomley and McQueen, 2002). infra the act, if a company or its entitled directors aim to appoint a managing director it must examine that the formalities comply with the Corporations Act 2001 as mentioned under Section 198C. The law specifies that the directors of the company should adhere to sealed rules that have been decided and assigned to the man aging director, irrespective of their discretionary powers. Breaching of contracts or agreements within the directors or shareholders of a company may lead to violation of the law as stated in Section 180(1) by the bodied Law Reform Act 1992. A similar situation have been identified in the case of Vines v ASIC (2007) 73 NSWLR 451, where the director breached the common law or contract, and consequentially, the court agreed that the judgement could arrive to sue the director for the damages caused by negligence of law (Pitt and Luxton, 2011). However, statutory defences are available under Sections 180(3) of the Business Judgement Rule which states that breach of contract can be defended if the director can switch off that the decision and action taken was in relevant to the business operations of the corporation (Nadeau, 2006). Step 3 Apply the Law to the Problem Leaping Lizard Coffee Emporium Pty Ltd specialises in coffee and different coffee-related accessories. It operates as a private company formed by Joan, Anna, Prafula and Susanna who were further designated as the directors of the company with sufficient share capital. In addition, the company consists of three members each owning 1000 ordinary class shares. The company has been registered under the Corporations Act 2001 in the year 2012 and adopted replaceable rules under Sections 6, 33A to 39, 198A and 198C. Besides, the company has appointed a managing direct

The role of the technology in facilities management Case Study

The division of the technology in facilities care - Case Study Example, maintenance and operations plans, corporate facilities processes, put inventories, real estate, projects through construction, renovation and design, equipment and furniture inventories. Facilities anxiety is a critical interdisciplinary field in the modern transaction world which encompasses the coordination of people, space, geological formation and infrastructure especially in association with the administration of hospitals, hotels, dominion centres, office blocks, schools, arenas, shopping complexes etc. Facilities management is used to facilitate a wide number of activities in business and is slowly emerging as a core business within a business from being a admiting function in businesses. There are eleven key competencies associated with facilities management which is applicable in the facilities management processes, irrespective of in which sector the facilities management is applied. These cor e competencies include emergency brake preparedness, communication, finance, strategy and leadership, property management, real estate, business continuity, environmental stewardship, human factors, maintenance and operations, quality, property management, sustainability, project management and technology. This case study deals with the technology factor in facilities management with respect to the role of technology in facilities management in the hospitality and other relevant tourism sectors across the world.The information technology support provided to the facilities management in an organization can significantly improve the functioning of facilities management in an organization as a main supporting services. However, with the integration of new technologies, facilities management is evolving as a main business function and is ceasing to be a supporting service in any organization, especially in the capital intensive industries like construction, manufacturing, hotel industr ies etc. Technology is highly needed in facilities management. The main function of the