F.D.R. essays

F.D.R. expositions Thinking back on Depression-period America and its two most noticeable pioneers, it is basic that neither one of the ones be described exclusively as an extraordinary liberal or outrageous traditionalist. Or maybe, if the activities and accomplishments of every pioneer are seen with a fair-minded eye, one will see that Roosevelt was fundamentally a liberal with the important pinch of conservatism, and Hoover was basically a moderate with a slight piece of progressivism. Understand that the timespan both Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt directed was one which comprised of grave monetary strife and across the board destitution for the American individuals brought about by a group of inner and outside elements, some of which couldve been helped by exceptional initiative. It is a result of the gigantically troublesome issues America was encountering at the time that looking back such investigation is put upon the intentions and political ways of thinking held by both FDR and Herbert Hoover. To discover how and a why a pioneer responds to difficulty when his nation needs him most may maybe demonstrate the value and enormity of that pioneer. Evidence of Herbert Hoovers status as a steadfast preservationist lies in the way that he kept up a solid determination to cling to customary strategies for reestablishing the economy during the Depression. In record B, Hoover clarifies his arrangement and viewpoint for managing the critical monetary circumstance. In general, Hoover separations himself from swearing to roll out any radical improvements. He denounces the use of crisis administrative or official activity as a methods by which to soothe the Depressions side effects. Regularly alluded to as a rough maverick, Hoover was resolved to utilize the built up training of free undertaking and genuinely uninhibited private enterprise to recapture flourishing in the U.S. since these strategies functioned admirably before. It was his unfaltering confidence in free venture that debilitated hello there... <!

Essential Red Maple Tree Information

Basic Red Maple Tree Information The red maple (Acer rubrum) is one of the most widely recognized, and famous, deciduous trees in a great part of the eastern and focal U.S. It has a satisfying oval shape and is a quick cultivator with more grounded wood than a large portion of the alleged delicate maples. A few cultivars arrive at statures of 75 feet, however most are an entirely reasonable 35 to 45 ft. tall shade tree that functions admirably in many situations. Unless watered or on a wet site, a red maple is best utilized north of USDA strength zone 9;â the species is frequently a lot shorter in the southern piece of its range, except if it is becoming close to a stream or on a wet site.â Scene Uses Arborists suggest this tree over the silver maple and other delicate maple species when a quickly developing maple isâ needed in light of the fact that itâ is a generally clean, very much formed tree with a root framework that stays inside its limits and appendages that don't have the fragility of other delicate maples. When planting the species Acer rubrum, ensure it has been developed from neighborhood seed sources, as these cultivars will be adjusted to nearby conditions. The exceptional fancy trait of the red maple is its red, orange or yellowâ fall colorâ (sometimes on a similar tree) enduring half a month. Red maple is regularly one of the principal trees to shading up in fall, and it puts on one of the most splendid showcases of any tree. In any case, trees change enormously in fall shading and force. Species cultivars are more consistently shaded than the local species.â The recently developing leaves and red blossoms and organic products signal that spring has come. They show up in December and January in Florida, later in the northern piece of its range. The seeds of red maple are very well known with squirrels and fowls. This tree is now and then mistook for red-leaved cultivars of Norway Maple. Tips for Planting and Maintaining The tree develops best in wet areas and has no other specific soil inclination, despite the fact that it might develop lessâ vigorouslyâ in antacid soils, where chlorosis may likewise develop. It is appropriate as a road tree in northern and mid-south atmospheres in private and other rural zones, however the bark is slight and handily harmed by cutters. Water system is frequently expected to help road tree plantings in all around depleted soil in the south. Roots can bring walkways up in a similar way as silver maple, but since the red maple has a less forceful root framework, it makes a decent road tree. Surface rootsâ beneath the overhang can make cutting troublesome. Red Mapleâ is easilyâ transplanted and rushes to create surface roots in soils running fromâ well-drainedâ sand to mud. It isn't particularly dry spell lenient, especially in the southern piece of the range, yet chose singular trees can be discovered developing on dry destinations. This quality shows the wide scope of hereditary assorted variety in the species. Branches frequently develop upstanding through the crown, framing poor connections to the storage compartment. These ought to be expelled in the nursery or subsequent to planting in the scene to help forestall branch disappointment in more established trees during storms. Selectivelyâ pruneâ trees to hold branches that have a wide point from the storage compartment, and wipe out branches that take steps to become bigger than a large portion of the width of the trunk.â Suggested Cultivars In the northern and southern finish of the range, make a point to talk with neighborhood specialists to pick cultivars of red maple that are all around adjusted to your district. The absolute most famous cultivars are as follows:â Armstrong: A 50-ft.â tallâ tree with an upstanding development propensity, practically columnar fit as a fiddle. Its shelter is 15 to 25 ft. wide. It is to some degree inclined to parting branches because of tight groins. Shiny leaves turn a brilliant shade of red in fall. Proper for zones 4 through 9. Autumn Flame: A 45-ft. tall cultivar with a round shape or more normal fall shading. Shelter is 25 to 40 ft. wide. Suitable for zones 4 through 8. Bowhall: Roughly 35 ft. tall when experienced, this cultivar has upstanding development propensity with a shelter 15 to 25 ft. wide. It develops best in acidic soil and is suitable in zones 4â throughâ 8. This is a cultivar that functions admirably as a bonsai specimen. Gerling: About 35 ft. tall when full grown, this thickly stretched tree has a wide pyramidal shape. Shelter is 25 to 35 ft. wide. Suitable for zones 4 through 8. October Glory: This cultivar grows 40 to 50 ft. tall with a shade that is 24to 35 ft. wide . It has better than expected fall shading and develops well in zones 4 through 8. This is another cultivar that can be utilized as a bonsai. Red Sunset: This 50-ft.- tallâ treeâ is a decent decision in the South. It has a splendid red shading, with an overhang 25 to 35 ft. wide. This tree can be developed zones 3 through 9. ‘Scanlon’: This is a variety of Bowhall, growing 40 to 50 ft. in stature with a covering 15 to 25 ft. over. Turns brilliant orange or red in fall, and develops well in zones 3 through 9. ‘Schlesinger’: A enormous cultivar, quickly developing to 70 ft. with a spread as much as 60 ft. Delightful red to purple-red fall foliage that holds its shading for as much as a month. Itâ grows inâ zones 3 through 9. ‘Tilford’: A globe-molded cultivar that grows up to 40 ft. in tallness and width. Assortments are accessible for zones 3 through 9. Theâ variety ofâ drummondiiâ is perfect for zone 8. Specialized Details Logical name: Acer rubrum (articulated AY-ser Roo-brum).Common name(s): Red Maple, Swamp Maple.Family: Aceraceae.USDA toughness zones: 4 through 9.Origin: Native to North America.Uses: An elaborate tree typically planted gardens for its shade and beautiful fall foliage;â recommended for cradle strips around parking garages or for middle strip plantings in the interstate; private road tree; once in a while utilized as bonsai species.â Portrayal Tallness: 35 to 75 feet.Spread: 15 to 40 feet.Crown consistency: Irregular blueprint or silhouette.Crown shape: Varied from round to upright.Crown thickness: Moderate.Growth rate: Fast.Texture: Medium. Foliage Leaf course of action: Opposite/subopposite.Leaf type: Simple.Leaf margin: Lobed; etched; serrate.Leaf shape: Ovate.Leaf venation: Palmate.Leaf type and persistence: Deciduous.Leaf sharp edge length: 2 to 4 inches.Leaf shading: Green.Fall shading: orange; red; yellow.​Fall trademark: pompous. Culture Light necessity: Part shade to full sun.Soil tolerances: Clay; topsoil; sand; acidic.Drought tolerance: Moderate.Aerosol salt tolerance: Low.Soil salt tolerance: Poor. Pruning Most red maples, if healthy and allowed to develop, need next to no pruning, other than preparing to choose a main shoot that sets up the trees framework.â Maples ought not be pruned in spring when they will drain lavishly. Hold back to prune until pre-fall to early harvest time and just on youthful trees. Red maple is a huge cultivator and needs in any event 10 to 15 feet of clear trunk beneath the base branches when full grown.

Middle East changing demographics and its effect on us national Case Study

Center East changing socioeconomics and its impact on us national security - Case Study Example A similar association was engaged with WTC assaults of 9/11. Osama Bin Laden inclinations the Muslims, living in the post separated districts of the world, to pay heed to the terrible violations being submitted by the Judo-Christian Alliance managing over the world through the USA, Israel and their partners. He induces the slants of the Muslims by reminding them the barbarities and savageries have been being practiced against them since long in practically all nations and states. He insinuates the arrangement of torments applied by the non-Muslims upon the Muslims in the Russian regions, the CARS, Chechnya, Bosnia, Kashmir, Afghanistan, Iraq, Palestine, Lebanon and different pieces of the globe. He contends the very reality that the Muslims are glanced downward on in Europe and are genuinely suspected in the USA and Australia just as the remainder of the west. Since the monstrosities of the non-Muslims are expanding step by step, jihad is the best way to annihilate these infringement of Muslim rights and break into their incredible system. Rec eptacle Laden refers to the sacred stanzas of the Noble Quran, where the Muslims have been asked and conjured to endeavor against the malevolence any place they discover it inside their condition. As it were, Bin Laden states savage battle against the unbelievers as the jihad, which is the fundamental mainstay of the confidence of Islam. The Jews and Christians have incurred bunches of agonies and sufferings upon the Muslims and apply social and social shameful acts and segregations based on their well established one-sided ness and bias against Muslim. Since there is no chance of preventing the Jews and Christians from showing their outrages on defenseless Muslims, jihad (for example psychological oppressor assault) is the main way to...Rather, she is anxious to support her control over all the economies of the world, and execute her own political and monetary request on every autonomous state. Thus, a portion of the racial and strict gatherings began a rebel against the US strateg ies, which brought about a condition of steady clash everywhere throughout the world. Being the focal point of warring strict gatherings, the Middle East turned out the most exceedingly terrible conceivable land for the US dreams, and the quick changing segment and key circumstance of the locale left negative effect on the USA, where the USA needed to apportion a gigantic measure of men, cash and assets so as to oppress the radical powers. It applied negative effects on the US economy by placing it into the condition of peril. Before setting out upon the theme under investigation, it is prudent to expound the Middle East and the psychological oppressor association of Al Qaeda in a nutshell. It has appropriately been seen that land limits, key position, financial conditions and security quality decide the degree of qualities of a country, and the global network builds up its relations with the country keeping in see every one of these elements and appraisals. Dakake, despite what might be expected, keeps up very extraordinary assessment of jihad. He connects jihad with insignificant hardship against the detestable allurements of the sinister powers. Jihad doesn't mean, as per him, the forceful disposition and brutality against one’s foes.

Political Satire Political Humor - 1638 Words

Political Satire: Political Humor in Comic Strips and Mainstream Media When we watch the news, the events in the world of politics are discussed, we would hear about the showdown in Capitol Hill about a vote to appeal tax benefits or the President of the United States getting involved in the siege of war between two countries. But with a serious tone including humorous effects, political satire is expressed in comic strips in the back of your Sunday paper. Satire isn’t only relegated to comic strips but also it is found in TV shows such as the Daily Show with Jon Stewart, the Colbert report, and Saturday night live and their fake news segment called â€Å"Weekend Update† are prime examples of political satire; they use the current events†¦show more content†¦Stewart takes the news of the day and summarizes in a satiric tone. The success of the daily show brings in viewers of a demographic of young adults who tend to get their political news from the show rather than the headlines of other shows on the news cable networks like CNN, MSNBC, or Fox News. At one point, a culture war ignited between the Daily Show and Fox News. Author David Grondin comments on the culture war that â€Å"As a satirical TV show that has made Fox News shows one of its main targets (especially for its negative coverage of the Obama presidency), The Daily Show openly seeks to blur the lines between the real and the fake, entertainment and news—and O’Reilly’s and Beck’s shows were often picked on by Stewart in the ï ¬ rst two years of the Obama presidency. Despite all the criticism and negativity, the daily show continues to make people laugh the light-hearted look at Washington and beyond. Another television show that uses political satire every weeknight along with the daily show is their spinoff program called the Colbert report. The Colbert Report is a nightly program where Stephen Colbert, a former cast member of the daily show, takes his own personal views of the current events and politics. The American flag is a major banner on the show as the color and likeness is used on the program, the show also takes inspiration off some political viewpoint programs including parodying commentator Bill O’Reilly’s program, theShow MoreRelatedPolitics Is A Joke ! Essay1638 Words   |  7 PagesPolitics Is A Joke! Or Is It Really? By: Joshua McCray Dr. Kenneth Mulligan Political Science 314I-950 Paper 2 The book â€Å"Politics is A Joke! How TV Comedians Are Remaking Political Life† written by S. Robert Lichter, Jody C. Baumgartner, and Jonathan S. Morris, describes the influence of late night tv show comedians and their role in modern politics. Conan, The Colbert Report, Saturday Night Live, and many late-night comedy shows exist. These shows have played a major role in American politicsRead MoreSatire As A Popular Form Of Satire1251 Words   |  6 Pagestypes satire in their search bar, the definition found is, â€Å"Satire is defined as the use of the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people s stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.† Political satire is a very popular form of satire, it’s used as a way to gain entertainment from politics, a way to voice opinions in a comedic biting style, and to further arguments in a way that others can’t. Political satir eRead MoreSatire in A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift745 Words   |  3 PagesYou can’t make fun of what isn’t real. When considering what lines can be crossed with satire, many people are most sensitive about protecting feelings; the common consensus seems to be that satirists should not overstep their boundaries by addressing touchy subjects and making fun of sensitive issues. While breaking hearts may not garner positive responses, it is important to understand that as a medium, satire is meant to offend one’s sensibilities. It serves as a platform to spark discussion throughRead MoreOne Day Of The Life Of Ivan Denisovich By Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn1575 Words   |  7 PagesLife of Ivan Denisovich† by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn the genre political satire was used. The genre political satire is an important section of satire that focuses on achieving entertainment from mocking politics which relate to our society. These types of novels help readers reflect on their own life style and society, learning how to improve themselves. There were 3 elements I chose which were used in this novel to display political satire. The three elements are irony, sarcasm and parody which displayRead MoreIrony in Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal1101 Words   |  5 Pagesis usually kept serious and Irony and satire are widely used in such writings. On the other hand while describing the recent developments in genetic engineering, the tone would be objective and humor or satire would be ineffective here. Jonathan Swift was famous for his sarcastic remarks on the government of his days and his works are full of satire and irony which appear to be humorous but carry a sharp edge which make them effective for expressing political ideas. â€Å"Irony refers either to a situationRead MoreMedia Journal A Critical Analysis of The Daily Show with Jon Stewart1450 Words   |  6 Pagescomedy and satire from current news reports, politicians, media companies, and often, features of the show itself. The show usually begins with an extended monologue from host, Jon Stewart, communicating new headlines and regularly includes discussions with several correspondents, who assume ridiculous or amusingly overstated takes on recent events against Stewarts straightforward character. The concluding segment contains a celebrity interview, with guests varying from authors and political figuresRead MoreComedy Is The Most Powerful Tools Ever?872 Words   |  4 Pagesevent or use it to keep your mind off of a certain situation. Comedy is everywhere around us. You see it on social media, the news, in magazines, and all over every corner of the internet. Over all of those, comedy in modern times is used mostly on political figures. Comedy in politics is very powerful. It is used in many different ways. Typically, it is one candidate or figure using it against another to try and destroy their image or to make fun of. Typically in politics, this causes bad blood betweenRead MoreAristophanes Making Fun of Socrates in His Plays: An Analysis1039 Words   |  5 PagesPolitical philosophy is the attempt to understand the foundations of society that we are in today. In order to understand current political situation we have to try to read and recognize early writings on political philosophy, Some of the earlier works by Plato called The Republic, in the piece there are conversations between characters Socrates and Glaucon, Aristophanes, Adeimantus where they try and explain ideas and views of justice and what a truly just man and/or just state would appearRead MoreSatire In Herman Melvilles Moby Dick1239 Words   |  5 PagesSatire in Herman Melville’s Moby Dick Herman Melville’s Moby Dick is a parting from the traditional conception of the Anglo-European novel in underlying the idea of the self as opposed to society, or, the human being in contrast to the universe. Many of Melville’s themes are typical of American Romanticism: the â€Å"isolated self† and the difficulty of self-revelation, the imperfections of human knowledge, the contrast between immorality and virtue, and the pursuit of the truth. Although Melville intendedRead MoreEssay on South Park Satire1147 Words   |  5 PagesScrew you guys, I’m going home Ever since 1997, South Park has revolutionized the cable TV scene as a profane and obscene program that isn’t afraid to mock religious, political, and cultural topics and not get away with at least offending somebody. Throughout its twelve seasons, some of the most prominent events in pop culture have suffered the wrath of ridicule from the show’s creators, Matt Stone and Trey Parker, and succeeded in making millions of Americans laugh until they cry. The creative

Billy Budd Essay Comparing Christ to Billy - 3207 Words

Comparing Christ to Billy of Billy Budd I stand for the heart. To the dogs with the head! wrote Herman Melville in his June 1851 letter to Nathaniel Hawthorne (Davis and Gilman 3). Yet, by the time he began writing Billy Budd, Sailor in 1888, Melville must have tempered this view, for Billy Budd depicts the inevitable destruction of a man who is all heart but who utterly lacks insight. Melville no doubt intends for his reader to connect this tale with the gospel of Jesus Christ. Billy Budd endures a persecution similar to Christs; he is executed for like reasons, and he eventually ascends, taking the full rose of the dawn (BB 376). Yet, in creating Billy Budd, Melville forms a character who is but a half-Christ, more†¦show more content†¦10:16). Billy Budd is neither. He may possess the heart of Christ in that he usually unconditionally loves others, but he lacks any trace of the wisdom of the serpent. Nor is he yet quite a dove (BB 300). If a peacemaker, he is a fighting peacemaker (BB 296). He does not, as Christ taught men to do, turn the other cheek to insults. (Unless, of course, he fails to recognize them.) When the Red Whiskers . . . insultingly [gives] him a dig under the ribs, he hits the man (BB 295). Yet the Red Whiskers grows to love Billy nonetheless, probably because the sailor has a harmless heart, if not a harmless arm. Billy is like the Christ Child--loving, innocent, and never maliciously harmful--but he little resembles the mature Man. Melville, as can be discerned from reading his novels, was clearly no orthodox Christian. However, he had a more complete view of Christ than that with which most critics credit him, a more complete view, perhaps, than is possessed by such critics themselves. Melville appears to have been at least as concerned with the mature Christ as with the Christ Child. It was the experienced Christ, the Man of Sorrows, whom Melville referred to as the truest of all men (Moby Dick 392). No allegory is complete; Melville himself wrote in his November 1851 letter toShow MoreRelatedEssay about Comparing Billy Budd and Christ3122 Words   |  13 PagesComparing Billy and Christ in Billy Budd Herman Melvilles Billy Budd provides us with a summation and conclusive commentary on the ambiguities of moral righteousness and social necessity. The conflict that arises pitting natural justice in opposition to military justice essentially deliberates over whether the sacrifice of the individual is required for the continuum and conservation of social order. The deep allegorical theme of the passion of Christ that resides in Billy Budd illustratesRead More Compare and Contrast Billy Budd versus Bartleby Essay1876 Words   |  8 PagesA Comparison/Contrast Analysis of Billy Budd and Bartleby Several comparisons and contrasts can be made concerning the two stories, Billy Budd and Bartleby, written by Herman Melville. The setting of the two stories reveals an interesting comparison and contrast between the British Navy on the open sea, and the famous Wall Street of New York. The comparison and contrast of characters, Billy Budd, Captain Vere, and Claggart in Billy Budd, and the `narrator and Bartleby in Bartleby

Understanding a Value Centered Organisation - 3444 Words

UNDERSTANDING A VALUE CENTRED ORGANISATION K P Gopalkrishnan Assistant Professor HR and Business Ethics Pillai Institute for Management Studies and Research Panvel – gopalpuru@rediffmail.com This paper attempts to clarify what is meant by value centred organisations since increasingly the word value is being used by Human Resource professionals to delineate their prognosis. To remove the fuzziness this paper takes a definitional stand and gives the HR professional a working idea of this highly abstruse subject – a subject on which divergent views expressed by a number of authors has managed to confuse many a reader. More often than not it boils down to my views for the rest of society-right or wrong. This is a sad commentary and†¦show more content†¦When an organisation accepts the subjective connotation of value and acts thereupon it is called a value-based organisation. Oxfam, Centre for the Advancement of Philanthropy, and the Reliance Group are good examples of this variety. When an organisation accepts the objective connotation of value and acts thereupon it is called a value driven organisation. The A V Birla Group, the Tata Group and the Godrej Group are good examples of this variety. However when a corporate house (or even an educational institution or a cooperative society) is both value based (ethical) and value driven (positive) it is said to be value centred. And this is the kind of corporate house any good HR intervention will seek to achieve. Is it any wonder that names like Tata, Godrej, Infosys and Wipro stand out like beacon lights in the Indian corporate world purely because of the value centred leadership at their helm? Conventionally, the idea that the activity of business is essentially morally neutral and that ethical value must be imposed from outside the activity itself has gained wide credence and acceptance. Business is expected to meet certain external criteria, derived from the prevalent/dominant moral philosophy in society if it is to gain wide acceptance and be deemed legitimate by the society in which it functions and operates. This reluctance to accept the intrinsic morality ofShow MoreRelatedThe Potential For Social Work Leadership1698 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals, groups, communities, families and organisations for the purpose of promoting social justice, catalysing social change as well as addressing social, community and individual issues. In social work, leadership is achieved in many different ways which include, offering direction, supporting individuals and communities, inspiring vision and as a collective action for the purpose of obtaining results that are mutually valued . A human service organisation that employs social workers requires professionalRead MoreConcept Of Personal Administration For Recruiting Management1697 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In the patch one, there is actually emphasis regarding understanding the actual culture ideals in every organization. The investigation papers highlights a few of the key points identified within their research because they have outlined culture approach change from organization in order to organization. Ramachandran, Macintosh Doherty have centered on Organization Culture like a local trend whereas, it s generally regarded as Global trend. The two research documents have strengthenedRead MoreThe Current Good Practice Strategies949 Words   |  4 Pagespractice strategies that are utilized by a support group, with an illustration of different concepts and theories that will support; social and personal values, attitudes and ideology related to health and social care. This good practice guide will explore the importance of understanding the legislations and how it influences those within the organisation. Jhay’s Support Group is a service for young people aged 16-25 who has a learning. Mission Statement Jhay’s Support Group (JSG) assist those whoRead MoreThe subject of this case study is Emily Lang. Emily is an 18 year old woman who has come into a1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe subject of this case study is Emily Lang. Emily is an 18 year old woman who has come into a small non-government agency seeking help. The organisation, â€Å"Pathfinders for Young People†, assists inner city youths in Brisbane through a number of channels. These include providing information to young people with regards to medium to long term support, casework support, material aid and assistance for housing. Emily has presented in a state of distress and requests material aid assistance to purchaseRead MoreDiversity: Indigenous Communities1275 Words   |  6 Pages Many indigenous communities in today’s society are not being included in the day to day aspects of life including health services and education, due to their cultures beliefs and values. In an early childhood centre it is important to create an environment that is inclusive of all children and their families. The Victorian government is in the process of developing and implementing an Aboriginal Inclusion Framework, which aims to improve the practice of universal services for Aboriginal childrenRead MoreThe Cultural Dimensions Of National Culture1210 Words   |  5 Pagesorientation Indulgence Image source: http://geert-hofstede.com/australia.html Hofstede’s Power distance Index measures the extent to which the less powerful members of organisations accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. Australia has a 36 on the cultural scale of Hofstede’s analysis and Peru has 64. Australia has almost equal distribution among rich and poor as compared to Peru. Peru has very large scoreRead MoreInvolved In The Service-Users Care777 Words   |  4 Pagesservice-user. Physiotherapist - 3. The rational for collaborative working Developing care plan in partnership Sharing information and setting goals together Writing care plan in a way that service-user will understand. Supporting individuals with mutual understanding, including people who are involved. (Dean Wakefield 2011) Evidence shows if patients and people involved in their care are included in managing there healthcare there will be better outcomes (Coulter Collins). Co-production permits individualisationRead MoreHuman Resource Management ( Hrm )1506 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 Introduction Human Resource Management (HRM or simply HR) is the role inside an organization that is centered on the recruitment, management, and providing guidelines for employees in an organization; designed to maximize their performance to meet the organization’s strategic objectives. Human Resources Management (HRM) has turn out to be an important feature to deliberate in every organization. HRM is characterized by processes responsible for achieving set the goals and objectives of an organizationRead MoreThe Person Centered Care ( Jackson And Irwin Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pagescompassion and human rights, is the essential basis for providing person-centered care (Jackson and Irwin 2011). The person centered approach was first introduced in the 1950s by Carl Rodgers who was an influential American psychologist and among the founders of the humanistic approach to psychology. Rogers believed that for a client s condition to improve therapists should be warm, genuine and show an empathetic understanding towards clients. His person centred approach deals with the ways in whichRead MoreInternational Pharmaceutical Industry : Marketing, And Sale Of Drugs For The Treatment Of Disorders Essay737 Words   |  3 Pagesof patient centricity into its vision. Gap Analysis Why – why analysis Problem definition The shift from practitioner focus to patient centricity has been driven mainly by policy makers and payers who seek to control costs and require evidence of value and relative effectiveness. Technology also plays a role as healthcare providers are able to use health data allowing faster and better diagnoses and treatment decisions. Patients, too, are playing an impor tant role in this significant change. Because

Value And To Learn Traditional Embroidery -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Value And To Learn Traditional Embroidery? Answer: Introduction The item selected for the present report is a ball gown that is a commercial copy of Venus by Dior and was sold by Levys . Debutante Marvis Powell in her Debutante ball wore this gown in 1949 after being gifted with the same by her parents. Ball dresses are ones designed to be worn in a formal dance and are the most extravagant gowns falling under the evening dress category. Discussion The primary reason of wearing a ball gown was to augment the femininity of the women and thereby dazzle the viewers. Ball gowns can be easily distinguished from other dresses because their flamboyant visuals with designed layers, sequins, puffs, swags, artificial flowers, rosettes ribbon etc. These dresses have existed since the middle ages among the elite and royal class of people. However, in the 1800s the royal balls re-emerged and the concept of debutante balls became standard, in order to introduce young people of marriageable age to each other. Increase in popularity of these gowns increased along with that of royal balls[1]. The gown of concern in the present essay dates back to 1949 and was worn by Miss Marvis Powell in her debutante ball. The mentioned gown is kept on display in the Metropolitan Museum of Art mentioning its date. This particular item was an authorized commercial copy of Venus designed by Dior by a high-end American company named Nanty, who manufactured copies of London and Paris couture and sold by Levys. Charles Rendigs purchased the design and in the fall of 1949, the designer of the company was Charles James. The garment is made of Silk tulle, sequins and palliates embroidery. These sequins are the famous iridescent feather sequins that were manufactured by Lecoq et Riou, the mould of which are lost now. The embroidery has ten different sequins and beads, which include the feather rhinestone sequins in variety of setting of eight different varieties. Maison Rebe designed the embroidery. These designs were usually made for women belonging to the royal families since the 1800, later on around mid 1900s, these were designed in London and Paris and other high end companies made commercially authorized copies. Women of rich families usually wore this kind of clothing to formal balls. There was no age bar for wearing ball gowns and these clothing exhibited the status of the women wearing it[2]. The basic definition of a ball gown is that these are extravagant gowns that were worn for formal dance events. However, there were numerous and intricate conventions relating to the appropriateness of wearing ball gowns. These clothing items are very extravagant and distinctly stand out from the category of evening dresses. These gowns usually had bared arms, a bodice that was fairly constricted, low dcolletage and long and puffy skirts with lots of layers. Ball gowns permitted women to take up more space, as the expansive and billowing skirt acted as extensions to the original dimensions of the womens bodies. Undergarments have played a major role in reshaping body structures into the required silhouettes for extravagant clothing such as these. Corsets and petticoats from the 19th century were common under garments worn under such gowns. There have been balls for numerous centuries among the royal and socially elite families right from the middle ages; people with similar elite backgrounds were brought together through the help of these balls. Ball-gowns were especially designed for such formal events. Extravagance of the clothing exhibited higher social positions. The item selected for the present essay is the Venus ball gown designed by Venus and the fact that, this dress was gifted to Marvis Powel as a coming out gift from her parents for her Debutante ball, suggests that they belonged to the higher strata of the society and were fairly influential. People buying such an item in the present day would suggest that they are fond of Diors work from the50s and that they are influential as well because these are antique piece of clothing and would be of a high price range. Conclusion I personally like this outfit because of the sequins and the embroidery; they are beautiful and are a rare work of art. I would love to be able to recreate such a look in order to bring back the essence of the elite class of the late 1940s. I would love to own such a piece because of its antique value and to learn about the traditional embroidery patterns for extravagant eveningwear to be able to revolutionize the present day designs. Reference Authors: Beth Duncuff Charleston H, 'Christian Dior (19051957) | Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline Of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum Of Art' (The Mets Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, 2018) https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/dior/hd_dior.htm accessed 22 February 2018 'Dior' (Dior.com, 2018) https://www.dior.com/couture/en_us/the-house-of-dior accessed 22 February 2018 [1] 'Dior' (Dior.com, 2018) https://www.dior.com/couture/en_us/the-house-of-dior accessed 22 February 2018 [2] Authors: Beth Duncuff Charleston H, 'Christian Dior (19051957) | Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline Of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum Of Art' (The Mets Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, 2018) https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/dior/hd_dior.htm accessed 22 February 2018

Title Of Paper Organizational Change And Resistance To Change Essays

Title of Paper : organizational change and resistance to change Grade Received on Report : 78 Future generations, looking back on the last years of the twentieth century, will see a contradictory picture of great promise and equally at great uncertainty. The 1990's have all the symptoms of a "turning point" in world history, a moment when many of the structural "givens" of social development themselves become problematic and world society undergoes profound reorganization. These developments occur within a frame work of rapidly expanding social and economic interdependence on a global scale. Organizations evolve through periods of incremental or evolutionary change. The major work changes happening today are changes in organizational strategy, organizational structure and design, technology and human resources. A change in organizational strategy is an attempt to alter the organization's alignment with it's environment. Mercedes, for example, is going to introduce this year the new Classe A, which is more oriented to the new young generation who wants to own a Mercedes. Though Mercedes wants to keep its image of a high class car producer, it overtook this new strategy to reinforce its presence in the market. Organization change might also focus on any of the basic components of organization structure or on the organization whole design. Nobuhiko Kawamoto, president of Honda, recently reorganized the Japanese automaker's management hierarchy. He drew up a new organization chart, he created a planning board and he has taken steps to empower lower-level workers. All this in order to adapt better to the fierce market of car making. Because of the rapid rate of all technological innovation, technological changes are becoming increasingly important to many organizations. One major area of change involves equipment, thus a change in work processes or work activities maybe necessary. Timex, for example, 3-D design software from Toronto based software Alias Research Inc. to be able to turn out watches faster. Organization control systems may also be targets of such a change. Another area of organization change has to do with human resources. An organization might decide to change the skill-level of its work force and the level of performance of its workers. Perceptions and expectations, attitudes and values are also a common focus on organizational change. Organizational change is anticipated or triggered because of different changing circumstances, an organization might incur a change because of forces bending its environment. These forces might be either external or internal. The external forces derive from the organization's general or task environments. The general environment is parted into different dimensions: the international, the economic, the technological, the socio-cultural and the political-legal dimension. A good example is Russia's shift from a communist country to a capitalistic one. This shift affected organizations inside and outside Russia, on the economical and political-legal levels, organizations inside the country had to take on drastic changes to flow with the environment nationally and internationally. On an international level, international organizations saw in Russia an interesting potential market. As for the task environment it includes competitors, customers, suppliers, regulators and strategic allies. Pepsi Lebanon had always been the only cola producer in the country since the early 1970's, until lately Coca-Cola entered the market once more. Pepsi realizing the danger of its competitor launched a new marketing strategy to keep its customers. The internal forces are mainly related to the organization's internal environment but some internal forces might be reflections of external ones. All organizations will experience change at one time or another. Obviously, expanding the boundaries of exchange and cultural contact creates both opportunity and risk. The challenges for managers is to adapt properly the culture and the strategy of their organizations to its current environment. Unfortunately, management isn't working as it should: in a telling statistic, leading practitioners of radical corporate reengineering report that success rates are between 20% and 80%. Determined managers follow up with plans for process improvement. Managers look for enthusiasm, acceptance and commitment, but it gets something less. Hence, communication breaks down, implementation plans miss their mark and results fall short. This happens often enough that we have to ask why and how we can avoid these failures. Although each company's particular circumstances account for, some of the problems have common roots: n Managers and employees view change differently: top level management sees change as an opportunity to strengthen the business and to advance in their career, but for many employees, including middle managers, change is never sought after or welcomed; it is disruptive and intrusive. At Philips Electronics in the Netherlands, employees' failures to understand changing circumstances drove the

Free Essays on George Whythe

George Wythe George Wythe was born in 1726 near Yorktown, Virginia. His father was wealthy plantation owner and Wythe grew up in comfort and luxury. As a boy Wythe went to school but the knowledge he obtained was limited and superficial. Luckily for Wythe, his mother was very intelligent and she supplemented his early education. He became well versed in Latin and Greek, and was also knowledgeable in several sciences. Wythe lost his parents at a young age in which he did not benefit from their examples and guidance. In 1747, Wythe was married to Ann Lewis. Although, in 1748 she died and Wythe moved to Williamsburg, Virginia. Wythe, at the age of twenty-six, became a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses. Wythe began to study law under John Lewis. Wythe became an eminent lawyer and quickly rose to the top of the Virginia bar. In 1755, he married Elizabeth Taliaferro, whose father had built a mansion on the Palace Green, which they lived in for many years. At Elizabeth’s father’s death the house became legally theirs. Wythe continued to expand his flourishing in law practice. Wythe was a leader in the Virginia bar when Thomas Jefferson came to Williamsburg. Thomas Jefferson became aquatinted with Wythe and started to study law under his tutorage. Wythe also worked with John Marshall and Henry Clay. Wythe was strongly in favor of the independence of the colonies. He loathed the Stamp Act put into action by the persuasion of Prime Minister George Grenville, in March of 1765. The Stamp Act required colonists to purchase special stamped paper for every legal document, license, newspaper, pamphlet, and almanac. It also imposed "special duties" on playing cards and dice. Due to the Stamp Act Wythe wrote Resolutions of Remonstrance. This was the strongest protest sanctioned be the Virginia legislature. In 1775, Wythe was elected to the Virginia provincial congress. In August of that year he was appointed... Free Essays on George Whythe Free Essays on George Whythe George Wythe George Wythe was born in 1726 near Yorktown, Virginia. His father was wealthy plantation owner and Wythe grew up in comfort and luxury. As a boy Wythe went to school but the knowledge he obtained was limited and superficial. Luckily for Wythe, his mother was very intelligent and she supplemented his early education. He became well versed in Latin and Greek, and was also knowledgeable in several sciences. Wythe lost his parents at a young age in which he did not benefit from their examples and guidance. In 1747, Wythe was married to Ann Lewis. Although, in 1748 she died and Wythe moved to Williamsburg, Virginia. Wythe, at the age of twenty-six, became a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses. Wythe began to study law under John Lewis. Wythe became an eminent lawyer and quickly rose to the top of the Virginia bar. In 1755, he married Elizabeth Taliaferro, whose father had built a mansion on the Palace Green, which they lived in for many years. At Elizabeth’s father’s death the house became legally theirs. Wythe continued to expand his flourishing in law practice. Wythe was a leader in the Virginia bar when Thomas Jefferson came to Williamsburg. Thomas Jefferson became aquatinted with Wythe and started to study law under his tutorage. Wythe also worked with John Marshall and Henry Clay. Wythe was strongly in favor of the independence of the colonies. He loathed the Stamp Act put into action by the persuasion of Prime Minister George Grenville, in March of 1765. The Stamp Act required colonists to purchase special stamped paper for every legal document, license, newspaper, pamphlet, and almanac. It also imposed "special duties" on playing cards and dice. Due to the Stamp Act Wythe wrote Resolutions of Remonstrance. This was the strongest protest sanctioned be the Virginia legislature. In 1775, Wythe was elected to the Virginia provincial congress. In August of that year he was appointed...

International Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

International Economics - Essay Example vements of goods and services from one country to another, globalization has made a revolutionary changes in the market especially when it comes with issues related to the burgeoisie or the employer and the proletariat which pertained to employees (Steger, 2003, p. 37). As a result of changing the traditional way of conducting business and employment under the era of globaliztion, the culture and traditions, social, and economic condition within a society changes. There is a positive and negative impact associated with globalization. The positive impact includes the fact that globalization open a lot of new business or employment opportunities to people living in developing countries. However, people who live in developed countries will also suffer from the consequences of transferring some of the available jobs to low-paid competitive individuals who are working in developing countries. Specifically the shift from a pure national economy towards a more globalized economy is possible through continuous global trade, outsourcing of goods and services, foreign direct investment, the use of information and communication technology, migration, and the international capital flows (Friedman, 2008, p. 49; Bhagwati, 2004). For this reason, Lopez (2000) stated that the â€Å"economic power of a country is no longer strongly associated with political power†. In relation to globalization, this study will discuss the main purpose of establishing the world trade organization and GATT. As part of going through the main discussion, the current and most recent trade negotiations at the world trade organization will be identified followed by assessing its economic benefit as a result of a successful conclusion. In line with this, the economic importance of encouraging fair price competition in the market, strategic ways on how the implementation of GATT rules were able to encourage fair price competition will be tackled in details. Globalization is â€Å"a process of interaction and

Military and the Media Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Military and the Media - Research Paper Example The issues surrounding military, media and propaganda are critical aspects that have changed the dynamics of media reporting in several ways (Hammond 5). Without a doubt, the relations between military and the media have been sensitive throughout history. Undoubtedly, military and media are two protectors of democracy. One attempts to safeguard the nation seeking justice to protect external threats. Consequently, the media defends the citizens against governmental improvement and by revealing the truth and attempting to inform the public of the true intentions of the military (Hammond 7). One cannot deny that at times both issues seem to clash within each other. In a democratic nation such as the United States, the relationship of the media is brilliantly depicted in every manner. Relationship is cordial. Censorship becomes a huge issue throughout history as seen in WWI and WWII Germans persuasions to sway public opinion. Military uses social media such as twitter to inform public Me t by heavy criticism by government officials Military responded by stating future is social media Enhanced the dynamic of media used by military Military’s initiative to protect reporters during Iraq war First time during warfare that military took the initiative Reporter casualty was high-served as a reminder between the two Lack of Pakistan military to take initiative to propagate their cause Leads to miscommunication, misinformation and trust Ignores the critical element during warfare Engages the public to impose distrust in military Relationship will continue to be fragile Trust becomes vital for both parties The evolution from censorship to utilization of media is vital What is the future between the two? Military and media Walter Lippmann once quoted, â€Å"We must remember that in time of war what is said on the enemy’s side of the front is always propaganda, and what is said on our side of the front is truth and righteousness, the cause of humanity and a crus ade for peace.† Undoubtedly, the relationship between military and the media has always been a fragile one. The issues surrounding military, media and propaganda are critical aspects that have changed the dynamics of media reporting in several ways (Hammond 5). In addition, the advent of technology has become a super highway for the media to not only report but give the power to itself to persuade public opinion. Without a doubt, the relations between military and the media have been sensitive throughout history. The concept of censorship and the media’s pursuit to inform the public through its various channels have become the focal point of the clash between the two sides that continue to be present even today. Undoubtedly, military and media are two protectors of democracy. One attempts to safeguard the nation seeking justice to protect external threats. Consequently, the media defends the citizens against governmental improvement and by revealing the truth and attemp ting to inform the public of the true intentions of the military (Hammond 7). One cannot deny that at times both issues seem to clash within each other. In a democratic nation such as the United States, the relationship of the media is brilliantly depicted in every manner. The relationship be

Star Appliance Company Essay Example for Free

Star Appliance Company Essay The methods that could be used to determine the cost of capital of Star Appliance Company would be to calculate the cost of equity of the company and then using that in finding another discount (hurdle) rate. Being that the currently used discount rate of 10 percent has been used since the company’s first years before the depression it should be recalculated in order to get a more appropriate discount rate in the time of the decision of for the dishwasher, trash compacter, or the food disposal. After increasing the discount rate to a more appropriate percent for the current time, you would then want to reevaluate the net present value of the three proposed investments in order to determine which of the three should be chosen. Now that these values have been recalculated with the newer discount rate, it can be determined that both the dishwasher and the trash compactor would be the best investment decisions for Star Appliance Company. This is because at the higher discount rate, these both still have positive net present values along with a higher internal rate of return than the new discount rate. These would prove best for the company’s investments where as the food disposal would be more costly to the firm. In the second half of the Star Appliance case (B), the given strategies would be in calculating dividend discount model, earnings/price model, and CAPM. Each of these models come about calculating things that are similar but different characteristics of the company can be represented by each different calculation. The current cost of capital that I calculated came to 11. 58%. The investment opportunities are now different than previous years for Star because now they are opening the chance for debt financing where as before they were 100 percent equity financed. It is because of this that they must calculate there newer cost of capital as compared to the original of 10 percent. Also, the investments made in the stock market are different than that of the company because the different betas used will result in different calculations for the stock market and for the company, as well as the various amount of different internal investing opportunities that Star could decide to do would also make for different investments. After going over the different circumstances the projects that Star should except would be the new grain dryer product. Although this project has more risk, the return on the project would be much greater than that of the refrigerator. This is also due to the different cost of capital from the years previous for Star as the more current at the time of the case. With newer investments in long-term debt, it amounts in different costs of capitals to the previous 0 debt 100 percent equity investments.

Nisa: The Life and Words of a !Kung Woman by Marjorie Shostak :: Nisa: The Life and Words of a !Kung Woman

â€Å"Nisa: The Life and Words of a !Kung Woman† by Marjorie Shostak   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the book, â€Å"Nisa: The Life and Words of a !Kung Woman,† written by Marjorie Shostak; is a culturally shocking and extremely touching book about a woman who had gone through many struggles and horrific tragedies in her life. This book also emphasizes the perspective of most of the women in the society. There are many striking issues in this book that the people of the !Kung tribe go through.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marjorie Shostak, an anthropologist who had written this book had studies the !Kung tribe for two years. Shostak had spent the two years interviewing the women in the society. The !Kung tribe resided n the Dobe area of Northwest Botswana, that’s infused with a series of clicks, represented on paper by exclamation points and slashes. Shostak had studied that the people of the tribe relied mostly on nuts of the mongongo, which is from an indigenous tree that’s part of their diet.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Shostak, out of all the women in the tribe had made close connections with a fifty year old woman with the name of Nisa. The woman, Nisa, is what the book is about. The book is written in Nisa’s point of view of her life experiences while growing up in that type of society. Nisa’s willingness to speak in the interviews about her childhood and her life gave Shostak a solid basis on what to write her book on. Nisa’s life was filled with tragedies. She had gone through certain situations where Nisa loses two of her children as infants and two as adults. She had also lost her husband soon after the birth of one of their children. According to Shostak, â€Å"None of the women had experiences as much tragedy as Nisa†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Shostak, 351).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Shostak, when interviewing Nisa, considers that in the beginning of the book, Nisa seems to exaggerate the stories from when she was an infant. Although the stories are exaggerated by Nisa, a lot of women can relate to her life even with the geographic distance between them or if the society is completely different. Women of the same age can relate to Nisa, or if they went through the same situations like her. Certain women, even in America, have gone through a situation where they had to bury their own child or if they have lost a husband.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This book had first started out by introducing the readers to what this book is going to sound like, which was the Introduction. Nisa: The Life and Words of a !Kung Woman by Marjorie Shostak :: Nisa: The Life and Words of a !Kung Woman â€Å"Nisa: The Life and Words of a !Kung Woman† by Marjorie Shostak   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the book, â€Å"Nisa: The Life and Words of a !Kung Woman,† written by Marjorie Shostak; is a culturally shocking and extremely touching book about a woman who had gone through many struggles and horrific tragedies in her life. This book also emphasizes the perspective of most of the women in the society. There are many striking issues in this book that the people of the !Kung tribe go through.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marjorie Shostak, an anthropologist who had written this book had studies the !Kung tribe for two years. Shostak had spent the two years interviewing the women in the society. The !Kung tribe resided n the Dobe area of Northwest Botswana, that’s infused with a series of clicks, represented on paper by exclamation points and slashes. Shostak had studied that the people of the tribe relied mostly on nuts of the mongongo, which is from an indigenous tree that’s part of their diet.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Shostak, out of all the women in the tribe had made close connections with a fifty year old woman with the name of Nisa. The woman, Nisa, is what the book is about. The book is written in Nisa’s point of view of her life experiences while growing up in that type of society. Nisa’s willingness to speak in the interviews about her childhood and her life gave Shostak a solid basis on what to write her book on. Nisa’s life was filled with tragedies. She had gone through certain situations where Nisa loses two of her children as infants and two as adults. She had also lost her husband soon after the birth of one of their children. According to Shostak, â€Å"None of the women had experiences as much tragedy as Nisa†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Shostak, 351).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Shostak, when interviewing Nisa, considers that in the beginning of the book, Nisa seems to exaggerate the stories from when she was an infant. Although the stories are exaggerated by Nisa, a lot of women can relate to her life even with the geographic distance between them or if the society is completely different. Women of the same age can relate to Nisa, or if they went through the same situations like her. Certain women, even in America, have gone through a situation where they had to bury their own child or if they have lost a husband.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This book had first started out by introducing the readers to what this book is going to sound like, which was the Introduction.

he growth of New Social Movements is evidence of a post-industrial society

The aim of my investigation is to see whether the society we now live in is the fragmented post-industrial society that is described by post-modern thinkers and whether the growth of New Social Movements is actually evidence of this fragmentation. I have chosen to study this area because of the low interest shown towards party politics at the 2001 General Election which had a turnout of just 59%. My first objective is to look into whether there has been a so-called death of class in voting behaviour. Traditionally, the working class were seen to vote Labour and the middle class conservative; this is often referred to as voting on class basis. Secondly, I am going to examine reasons for why there is disillusionment with the ability of the state to distribute welfare as I saw on some government statistics that the approx 74% of the wealth in the UK is owned by the richest 25% of the population. This means that the welfare is distributed unevenly with the wealthier being at an advantage, so therefore 75% of the population of Britain has less than adequate welfare. Finally, my third objective is to investigate the disillusionment of ideas offered by political parties because they seem to make promises and often not carry them out. I am also interested in this aim because when political parties offer lower taxes no matter who comes into power the taxes always seem to rise every April. Context Post-modern sociologists generally see the society that we now live in as a fragmented post-modern society. Post-modernity as a whole entails a declining faith in party political organisation because of the disillusionment of the ideas offered. A research questionnaire carried out by Michael Llangberg (2001) on a small scale at a university in America showed that out of every 10 people he questioned 4 of them felt that political parties offered ideas that were worded to sound a lot better than they actually were. This finding links to my third objective of my rationale as I am investigating into this area. My three objectives stated in my rationale are interrelated social developments, which are used by some as evidence of a post-industrial society, one where traditional class struggle and political issues no longer exist. For Hallsworth (1994) the term New Social Movement â€Å"is one developed to refer to the wide and diverse spectrum of new, non-institutional political movements which emerged in Western Liberal Democratic societies during the 1960's and the 1970's. Some sociologists see New Social Movements (NSMs) as reflecting a move away from class-based politics, which mainly focused around economic issues. NSMs encompass gay rights, animal rights, environmental issues and more; they are seen to draw support from individuals across class divisions. Paul Bagguley argues that a key difference between traditional (old) social movements and NSMs is that NSMs are less interested in economic issues but more in a post-modernist sense of focusing on lifestyle and/or identity politics. This helps to link to the so-called death of class based voting discussed in my rationale because it shows how people are more interested in NSMs (a move away from class-based voting) which in turn is shown by the 59% turnout of the 2001 General Election. For those attracted to postmodernist ideas, ‘NSMs are important as they indicate the existence of a new type of society and a new type of politics where class divisions are no longer a central political issue around which debates may focus' stated sociologist Ulrich Beck in his book Risk Society. This more evidence for my first objective in my rationale. Butler and Stokes' (20th century) study into voting behaviour maintained that there was a strong relationship between occupational class and voting behaviour. When it was a two-party system, Butler and Stokes argued that about 4/5 of the middle-class electorate voted Conservative and 2/3 of the working classes voted for Labour. If you refer to my first objective in my rationale, you will see that these results reflect it. They also argued that this partisanship was learnt through a process called political socialisation at an early age. Then, in the 1980's a political scientist, Ivor Crewe presented a number of studies of voting behaviour in Britain and argued that the partisan relationship between class and voting behaviour was breaking down. Crewe concluded that although still significant, class has declined considerably in importance and that voters had to be seen as acting rationally when voting rather than simply voting on class basis and political socialisation. Whereas other sociologists argue that, the apparent decline in class-based voting simply reflects changes in the class structure and a more complex political system. In my rationale, my first objective can be looked into thoroughly using this material. Heath et al, argue (from their study) that class-based support for the major parties has remained at a significant level since the 1960's, although there has been a slight decline in the relationship between class and voting. As there is many studies into my first objective from my rationale that all have the result of yes or no to a decline in class-based voting behaviour I will have to ensure I conclude this for myself from my research. Refer to my second objective in my rationale and you will see that when New Right thinkers Marsland and Murray argue that the welfare state has created a dependency culture and that the correct role for the state is simply to protect the freedom of the market to enable it to function effectively. In this way, the state would not act in a biased way protecting the interests of one class, but would enable all to have the opportunity to maximise their potential. According to Marsland and Murray, reducing the state to the minimum institutional framework necessary for this task would empower all citizens equally and thus the distribution of the welfare state would be equal. Methodology I have chosen to use a questionnaire for my investigation so that my research will be representative of a wider group. For my research to be of sociological value, I need to address the issue of the relationship between my situation research and the wider society. In order to do this I feel that using a quantative method of surveys and a technique of stratified sampling will work best. Practical and ethical issues also have their influence on research. Possible practical problems that may arise include time, money and access. Time should not be a problem for my questionnaire as it is on a relatively small scale and it is low cost so therefore money is not a problem either. Some social groups may not be willing to participate in my questionnaire because they may feel it is a biased questionnaire or for other reasons. The research participants that will partake in my questionnaire are informed at the top of the sheet that it is confidential and that they do not have to answer any questions they do not want to because participants have a right for the research to be confidential and private. My questionnaire is not covert research; therefore, I do not need to discuss this area. My sample will be a small-scale representation of the sampling frame ensuring that my research can be related back to the survey population. The advantages of using a questionnaire include the possibility to obtain a large number of respondents in a short amount of time and the advantage of the respondent having time to consider the questions. This will help ensure that my answers are more accurate. My main concern is the possibility of a low response rate as I have decided to allow respondents to take the questionnaires away ensuring more confidentiality. Another concern is that the questions can not be explained to the respondent if they do no understand what the question is asking; to limit this, I am going to try and make my questions simple, easily readable and explain my questions in brackets after that particular question. As questions can be either open or closed I have decided to use a range of both. I will include a majority of closed questions to give me comparative data while also including a few open questions so that the respondent feels they can explain their opinion on the issue. This will give me more of an insight to feelings about my topic. An example of my questionnaire is show in appendix A. Looking at appendix A. 1, you can see the population of the UK in age and gender, from this I have worked out how many people I will need to survey to get address the issue of the relationship between my situation research and the wider society. I am not going to be using any of my population aged 0-14years as I feel that they are not capable of understanding my questionnaire or for most of them reading it. Therefore, my final survey population total will be 39 males and 42 females with a grand total of 81. My table on appendix A. 1 shows you the ages and number of people to be surveyed for each age. Evidence As you can see (refer to appendix B answers to question 1) only 29. 62% of the population I surveyed felt that they were represented by a certain political party. All of these people felt they were represented by one of the three main political parties and these same people felt they were strongly part of the social class they ticked. In addition, approx 90% of these people said they are more than likely going to vote at a General Election. This shows that even though there has been a decline in class-based voting, there has not been a so-called death of class in voting behaviour patterns. This finding from my research agrees with the study by Ivor Crewe (discussed in context) but on the other hand conflicts with the conclusions made by Heath et al (also discussed in context). The results from my questionnaire answers 3a showed a large number of respondents to be supportive of single issue politics whereas the answers to 3b showed that a considerable percentage of those respondents did not know who to go to deal with their single issue. Answers to questions 4 and 5 showed some strong support towards New Social Movements although the number was small, as discussed earlier many respondents did not know where to go with their single issue. The previous two findings from my research agree with Paul Bagguley's research, which was discussed in my context. The low percentage of people voting on class-basis and the higher percentage of people supporting New Social Movements agree with some sociologists when it is said that NSMs, which are mainly focused around economic issue such as gay rights, are also reflecting a move away from class-based politics. Therefore, I have considered my first objective discussed in my rationale and according to my small-scale study there has not been a death of class-based politics, just a decline. My second objective in my rationale should be answered by question 7b on my questionnaire. One answer by a 24year old female stated, â€Å"The welfare of Britain is unfairly distributed by the government among the top social classes, it is unfair but I feel there is nothing I can do to change this as the government seem to show fair distribution but it is not that way at all. † I feel this sums up the majority of the other answers I received in this particular question which shows that there is a disillusionment with the state to distribute welfare. The majority of scoring for the Sectors discussed in 7. focused around the 6-8 areas, which shows there is a general feeling that the sectors discussed although worryingly there are a range of scores with some people obviously being very unhappy with the sector and the way it has served them. If you refer back to my context to the study discussed by Marsland and Murray my findings contradict this as it is stated that the correct role of the welfare state is to simply protect the freedom of the market to enable it to function properly. Obviously, some people are displeased with the welfare state as they scored sectors quite low indeed. Looking back at my third objective in my rationale, I cannot comment on findings as I have realised my questionnaire did not cater for any answers for evidence to this point. Evaluation and Conclusions From my evidence, I conclude that in the Huntingdon area where my research was carried out that there has been a decline in class-based voting but not a complete death of it. In order to link this to wider society I would have to carry out further research as discussed near the end of this section. Secondly, I deduce that there is disillusionment with the state to distribute welfare discussed in my evidence section. Although, I do not feel that I gained enough information to make further conclusions on this particular objective of my investigation. To further my research I need to include some questions in my questionnaire that can answer and reflect my third objective discussed in my rationale. From the information I gathered, I could not make a fair conclusion or judgement on this objective. In order to gain a more accurate idea of the fragmentation of our society in this so-called post-industrial society where class-basis voting behaviour and political issues are no longer as important, it would be sensible to do some further research. Possible ways of furthering my research include recreating a questionnaire that would be suitable to a larger population and then to survey them to get an idea of the wider picture in societies other than Huntingdon area. I would like to continue research into the so-called death of class-based voting behaviour because my questionnaire was not accurate enough to say whether there has been or not. This is also a very popular topic but no one seems to have come through with a definite answer as many sociologists' findings from research and studies is contradictory of each other. I could do this by holding interviews of certain people, analysing questionnaires and government statistics on electorate turn out at elections and the so-called social class definitions to try to understand what is happening in this post-industrial society as far as class-based voting behaviour is concerned. Overall I think my investigation was only valid for my first objective discussed in my rationale because I became to focused on this particular area and did not realise that my questionnaire did not really cater enough for my second and third objectives. Other than that I feel my response from my survey population was excellent as everyone I gave a questionnaire to returned it promptly for me to analyse and evaluate for my research. The respondents were all understanding and answered all questions necessary as I made it clear that it was completely confidential and that ethical issues and been evaluated.

Distribution Of Goods And Services - 1728 Words

Production may be thought of as a process of transforming both tangible and intangible inputs into something that can be utilized by people, which are the goods and services (Wikipedia, 2015). On the other hand, distribution refers to the manner in which these goods and services are sent or conveyed to the consumers (Tutor2u.net, n.d.). Alternatively, the term consumption can be described in various ways. According to Hill (n.d.), it is generally defined as a process of purchasing or buying those previously produced and distributed goods and services. These three terms are related to the economic growth of a region or a country (Wikipedia, n.d.). In other words, they may act as indicators in determining the growth of the economy of a region or a nation, whether directly or indirectly. Therefore, the aim of this essay is to discuss whether is it sufficient or valid enough to only analyse the consumptions of goods and services and neglecting both the productions and the distributions o f goods and services in order to measure the economy of a region or a country. This paragraph will discuss about how analysing the consumption of goods and services is enough to evaluate the economic growth of a region or a country. According to Piana (2001), consumption may be classified in accordance with the durability of the items being purchased (in addition to the consumptions of services); non-durable items (food and drinks) and durable items (furniture and cars). There is a strongShow MoreRelatedUnderstand the Role of Retailing in the Distribution of Goods and Services (P2, M2, D1)901 Words   |  4 PagesTask 1 - Describe the distribution process through different channels from the manufacturer through to the customer for the following; an independent retailer and a multiple retailer. (P2) A channel of distribution is a network of organisations that, combined, perform all the functions required to link producers with consumers. Retailers need to offer right product at the right place at the right time. 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